{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:50:30Z","timestamp":1786650630871,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lung India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.116254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T04:25:04Z","timestamp":1375849504000},"page":"193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["High altitude pulmonary edema among \"Amarnath Yatris\""],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"ParvaizA","family":"Koul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"UmarHafiz","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tajamul","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AjazNabi","family":"Koul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajjad","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanaullah","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SajjadRajab","family":"Bazaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wasim","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RafiAhmad","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-1","first-page":"1177","volume-title":"See Nuptse and die","author":"Rennie","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-2","first-page":"853","volume-title":"Prevalence of acute mountain sickness in the Swiss Alps","author":"Maggiorini","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-3","first-page":"569","volume-title":"High-altitude pulmonary edema in Vail, Colorado, 1975-1982","author":"Sophocles","year":"1986","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-4","first-page":"866","volume-title":"Altitude edema in the Swiss Alps.Observations on the incidence and clinical course in 50 patients 1980-1984","author":"Hochstrasser","year":"1986","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-5","unstructured":"Darshan of Shri Him Shiv Lingam in Shri Amarnath Ji Holy Cave (Gufa). Available from: http:\/\/www.amarnathyatra.org. [Last accessed 2012 Sep 03]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-6","first-page":"1186","volume-title":"Assessment of acute mountain sickness by different score protocols in the Swiss Alps","author":"Maggiorini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-7","first-page":"740","volume-title":"Profile of non traumatic surgical disorders found in the pilgrims\/trekkers travelling to Shri Amarnath Ji cave","author":"Mir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0971-5916","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-8","first-page":"S87","volume-title":"Hyperglycemic emergencies in Indian patients with diabetes mellitus on pilgrimage to Amarnathji yatra","author":"Ganie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-9","first-page":"972","volume-title":"Victimology of high altitude pilgrimage","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Punjab Acad Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-10","first-page":"e0022","volume-title":"High-altitude illnesses: Physiology, risk factors, prevention, and treatment","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"RMMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-11","first-page":"633","volume-title":"Acute mountain sickness at moderate altitudes","author":"Roeggia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-12","first-page":"214","volume-title":"Rales, peripheral edema, retinal hemorrhage and acute mountain sickness","author":"Hackett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-13","first-page":"229","volume-title":"High-altitude pulmonary oedema","author":"Singh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-14","first-page":"1149","volume-title":"The incidence, importance, and prophylaxis of acute mountain sickness","author":"Hackett","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-15","first-page":"1886","volume-title":"Acute mountain sickness: Influence of susceptibility, preexposure, and ascent rate","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-16","first-page":"110","volume-title":"Acute mountain sickness in western tourists around the thorong pass (5,400 m) in Nepal","author":"Kayser","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Wilderness Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-17","first-page":"939","volume-title":"Urinary leukotriene E4 levels in high-altitude pulmonary edema.A possible role for inflammation","author":"Kaminsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-18","first-page":"246","volume-title":"High altitude increases circulating interleukin-6, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and C-reactive protein","author":"Hartmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-19","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Changes in metabolic and hematologic laboratory values with ascent to altitude and the development of acute mountain sickness in Nepalese pilgrims","author":"Shah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-20","first-page":"376","volume-title":"Renal response to short-term hypocapnia in man","author":"Gledhill","year":"1975","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-21","first-page":"136","volume-title":"High altitude cerebral edema","author":"Hackett","year":"2004","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-22","first-page":"1313","volume-title":"Mechanisms of action of acetazolamide in the prophylaxis and treatment of acute mountain sickness","author":"Leaf","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-23","first-page":"S65","volume-title":"Prevention and treatment of high altitude pulmonary edema by a calcium channel blocker","author":"Oelz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-24","first-page":"1707","volume-title":"Dexamethasone in the treatment of acute mountain sickness","author":"Levine","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-25","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Effects of sildenafil on the human response to acute hypoxia and exercise","author":"Ricart","year":"2005","journal-title":"High Alt Med Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-26","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Use of the Gamow Bag by EMT-basic park rangers for treatment of high-altitude pulmonary edema and high-altitude cerebral edema","author":"Freeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-27","first-page":"107","volume-title":"High-altitude illness","author":"Hackett","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-28","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Acetazolamide or dexamethasone for prevention of acute mountain sickness: A meta-analysis","author":"Ried","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Wilderness Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-29","first-page":"1284","volume-title":"Prevention of high-altitude pulmonary edema by nifedipine","author":"B\u00e4rtsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-30","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Both tadalafil and dexamethasone may reduce the incidence of high-altitude pulmonary edema: A randomized trial","author":"Maggiorini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-31","first-page":"1282","volume-title":"Salmeterol for the prevention of high-altitude pulmonary edema","author":"Basnyat","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-32","first-page":"484","volume-title":"Ibuprofen prevents altitude illness: A randomized controlled trial for prevention of altitude illness with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories","author":"Lipman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-33","first-page":"2078","volume-title":"High-altitude pulmonary edema is initially caused by an increase in capillary pressure","author":"Maggiorini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-34","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity during hypoxia and high-altitude pulmonary edema","author":"Hopkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-35","first-page":"1101","volume-title":"Physiological aspects of high-altitude pulmonary edema","author":"B\u00e4rtsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-36","first-page":"2228","volume-title":"Pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary edema: Inflammation is not an etiologic factor","author":"Swenson","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-37","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Role of oxygen free radicals in altitude-related disorders","author":"Roche","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-38","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Injuries due to physical agents","author":"Shapiro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-39","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Exhaled nitric oxide in high-altitude pulmonary edema: Role in the regulation of pulmonary vascular tone and evidence for a role against inflammation","author":"Duplain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-40","first-page":"758","volume-title":"Cerebral form of high-altitude illness","author":"Houston","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-41","first-page":"1154","volume-title":"Letter: High-altitude cerebral oedema","author":"Lassen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-42","first-page":"880","volume-title":"High altitude cerebral edema: A pathophysiological review","author":"Wohns","year":"1981","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-43","first-page":"1393","volume-title":"Who are more at risk for acute mountain sickness: A prospective study in Qinghai-Tibet railroad construction workers on Mt.Tanggula","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-44","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Oximetry fails to predict acute mountain sickness or summit success during a rapid ascent to 5640 meters","author":"Wagner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-45","first-page":"1182","volume-title":"Arterial oxygen saturation for prediction of acute mountain sickness","author":"Roach","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.116254-46","first-page":"604","volume-title":"High-altitude cerebral effects: Risks and mechanisms","author":"Strapazzon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"}],"container-title":["Lung India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:21:11Z","timestamp":1786648871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0970-2113.116254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"alternative-id":["116254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-2113.116254","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-2113"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-2113","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}