{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:39:53Z","timestamp":1786653593587,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is usually characterized by splenomegaly, pallor and fever. Pleural effusion is an uncommon feature of this disease, which is encountered in immunocompromised patients. Here, we report a case of VL with pleural effusion in an immunocompetent patient. Pulmonary symptoms in VL are usually related to bacterial lung infection, vagal nerve compression by splenomegaly, and hypoalbuminaemia with mild pulmonary edema. Our patient presented with cough and chest pain. The clinical features of this case were baffling since they mimicked that of pulmonary tuberculosis. This case report emphasizes the need to recognize the diverse nature of presentation of this curable yet fatal infectious disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.125913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,28]],"date-time":"2014-01-28T07:00:52Z","timestamp":1390892452000},"page":"56-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Visceral leishmaniasis with pleural effusion in an immunocompetent patient"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Senjuti","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Medical College, College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moutushi","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, ESI PGIMSR, Manicktala, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudipta","family":"Chakrabarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, ESI PGIMSR, Manicktala, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayati","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, ESI PGIMSR, Manicktala, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.047340","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"82","author":"Piscopo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"R3-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648","article-title":"Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related visceral leishmaniasis presenting in a pleural effusion","volume":"103","author":"Chenoweth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R4-20251008","first-page":"18","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis and tuberculosis in patients with HIV co-infection","volume":"37","author":"Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"R5-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1155\/2004\/680153","article-title":"Microscopy and polymerase chain reaction detection of Leishmania chagasi in the pleural and ascitic fluid of a patient with AIDS: Case report and review of diagnosis and therapy of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"15","author":"Diehl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"R7-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1086\/317455","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis during childhood in southern Greece","volume":"31","author":"Maltezou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R8-20251008","first-page":"41","article-title":"Clinical profile of Kala-azar in adults: As seen in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Sarker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"key":"R9-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2008.01080.x","article-title":"In situ immune responses to interstitial pneumonitis in human visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"31","author":"Tuon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"R10-20251008","first-page":"13","article-title":"Atypical presentation of visceral leishmaniasis from non-endemic region","volume":"9","author":"Raina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Online J Health Allied Scs"},{"key":"R12-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1309\/R3DK4MR3W6E5PH17","article-title":"Immunostaining of visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum using monoclonal antibody (19-11) to the leishmania homologue of receptors for activated C-kinase","volume":"120","author":"Hofman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"}],"container-title":["Lung India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01408641-201431010-00013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:39:46Z","timestamp":1786649986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01408641-201431010-00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-2113.125913","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-2113","0974-598X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-2113","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-598X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}