{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T02:52:49Z","timestamp":1792637569742,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) is an established, safe, and effective procedure for the treatment of hemoptysis but long-term outcomes of the BAE have never been investigated before.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To retrospectively analyze long-term outcomes of the BAE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective chart analysis was done from the hospital central database for all patients undergoing the BAE over a consecutive 14-year period (January 2000-February 2014). A total of 58 patients were identified from the database. Eight patients were excluded due to the lack of follow-up. Data such as patient demographics, reason for hemoptysis, medical imaging results, bronchoscopy findings, recurrence rates, and morbidity\/mortality rates after the BAE were collected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty three embolizations were performed in 50 patients. The median follow-up was of 2.2 years. Cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis was the most common etiology (21\/50), followed by non-CF bronchiectasis (9\/50). Cavitary lung disease occurred in 12\/50 patients, an additional 4\/50 had cancer (primary lung and metastatic), and one patient had antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) vasculitis. In three patients the etiology was unknown. Postprocedural complications occurred in 5\/83 (6%) patients, two patients with two major complications - stroke (one) and paraplegia (one) - and three patients with minor complications - chest pain (two) and bronchial artery dissection (one). A total of 15\/50 patients died during the follow-up. Three patients died of hemoptysis, and the remaining deaths were unrelated to the procedure or hemoptysis. Twenty four patients had recurrent hemoptysis. A Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed an excellent long-term survival that was 85% at 10 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BAE is a safe and effective procedure with excellent overall long-term survival.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.173059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,4]],"date-time":"2016-01-04T05:45:14Z","timestamp":1451886314000},"page":"3-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Long-term outcomes of the bronchial artery embolization are diagnosis dependent"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Vikas","family":"Pathak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M","family":"Stavas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interventional Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert J","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles A","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M","family":"Aris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.226015180","article-title":"Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic artery embolization for life-threatening hemoptysis: A comprehensive review","volume":"22","author":"Yoon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R2-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-199804000-00004","article-title":"Arterial embolization in the chest","volume":"13","author":"Najarian","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"R3-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.4.996","article-title":"Immediate and long-term results of bronchial artery embolization for life-threatening hemoptysis","volume":"115","author":"Mal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R4-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.3.789","article-title":"Bronchial artery embolization: Experience with 54 patients","volume":"121","author":"Swanson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R5-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.6.9708067","article-title":"Bronchial artery embolization for the treatment of hemoptysis in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"157","author":"Brinson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R6-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.5.1202","article-title":"Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. American Thoracic Society","volume":"144","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"R7-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.157.3.4059552","article-title":"Bronchial artery embolization in the management of hemoptysis: Technical aspects and long-term results","volume":"157","author":"Uflacker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R8-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.200.3.8756916","article-title":"Massive hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis: Control with bronchial artery embolization","volume":"200","author":"Ramakantan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R9-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02735578","article-title":"Bronchial artery embolization for hemoptysis: Immediate and long-term results","volume":"15","author":"Hayakawa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"R10-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010","article-title":"Multidisciplinary management of life-threatening massive hemoptysis: A 10-year experience","volume":"87","author":"Shigemura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"R11-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.2.729","article-title":"Massive hemoptysis in cystic fibrosis","volume":"128","author":"Flume","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R12-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201002-0157OC","article-title":"Cystic fibrosis pulmonary guidelines: Pulmonary complications: Hemoptysis and pneumothorax","volume":"182","author":"Flume","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R13-20251007","first-page":"50172","article-title":"Some Factors causing bronchial dilatation in bronchiectasis","author":"Warner","year":"1934","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"key":"R14-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4821.1194","article-title":"Bronchiectasis: A study centred on Bedford and its environs","volume":"1","author":"Wynn-Williams","year":"1953","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R15-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.4.955","article-title":"Clinical, pathophysiologic, and microbiologic characterization of bronchiectasis in an aging cohort","volume":"108","author":"Nicotra","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R16-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012519","article-title":"Bronchiectasis","volume":"346","author":"Barker","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R17-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1591-3","article-title":"Immediate and long-term outcomes of bronchial and non-bronchial systemic artery embolisation for the management of haemoptysis","volume":"20","author":"Chun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"R18-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/525258","article-title":"Infectious Diseases Society of America. Treatment of aspergillosis: Clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"46","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R19-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1148\/122.1.33","article-title":"Treatment of hemoptysis by embolization of bronchial arteries","volume":"122","author":"R\u00e9my","year":"1977","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R20-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.3.541","article-title":"Recurrent bleeding after arterial embolization in patients with hemoptysis","volume":"97","author":"Katoh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R21-20251007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.5.1431","article-title":"Managing life-threatening hemoptysis: Has anything really changed?","volume":"118","author":"Haponik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Lung India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01408641-201633010-00002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:38:19Z","timestamp":1786649899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01408641-201633010-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-2113.173059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-2113","0974-598X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-2113","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-598X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}}}