{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:20:30Z","timestamp":1791901230375,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lung India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.177449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,25]],"date-time":"2016-02-25T03:37:00Z","timestamp":1456371420000},"page":"179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Cystic pulmonary hydatidosis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Malay","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajnish","family":"Pathania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupam","family":"Jhobta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BabuRam","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Chopra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-2113.177449-1","unstructured":"Mandal S, Mandal MD. Human cystic echinococcosis: Epidemiologic, zoonotic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2012;5:253-60. Craig PS, McManus DP, Lightowlers MW, Chabalgoity JA, Garcia HH, Gavidia CM, et al. Prevention and control of cystic echinococcosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2007;7:385-94. Wahlers K, Menezes CN, Wong ML, Zeyhle E, Ahmed ME, Ocaido M, et al. Cystic echinococcosis in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Infect Dis 2012;12:871-80. Torgerson PR, Keller K, Magnotta M, Ragland N. The global burden of alveolar echinococcosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010;4:e722. Carabin H, Budke CM, Cowan LD, Willingham AL rd, Torgerson PR. Methods for assessing the burden of parasitic zoonoses: Echinococcosis and cysticercosis. Trends Parasitol 2005;21:327-33. Budke CM, Deplazes P, Torgerson PR. Global socioeconomic impact of cystic echinococcosis. Emerg Infect Dis 2006;12:296-303. Farahmand M, Yadollahi M. Echinococcosis: An occupational disease. Int J Occup Environ Med 2010;1:88-91. Santivanez S, Garcia HH. Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2010;16:257-61. Moro P, Schantz PM. Echinococcosis: A review. Int J Infect Dis 2009;13:125-33. Khanfar N. Hydatid disease: A review and update. Curr Anesth Crit Care 2004;15:173-83. Ramos G, Ordu\u00f1a A, Garc\u00eda-Yuste M. Hydatid cyst of the lung: Diagnosis and treatment. World J Surg 2001;25:46-57. Aletras H, Symbas PN. Hydatid disease of the lung. In: Shields TW, LoCicero J, Ponn RB, editors. General Thoracic Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000. p. 1113-22. Halezeroglu S, Okur E, Tany\u00fc MO. Surgical management for hydatid disease. Thorac Surg Clin 2012;22:375-85. Isitmangil T, Toker A, Sebit S, Erdik O, Tunc H, Gorur R. A novel terminology and dissemination theory for a subgroup of intrathoracic extrapulmonary hydatid cysts. Med Hypotheses 2003;61:68-71. Borrie J, Gemmell MA, Manktelow BW. An experimental approach to evaluate the potential risk of hydatid disease from inhalation of Echinococcus ova. Br J Surg 1965;52:876-8. Odev K, Acikg\u00f6zoglu S, Gorm\u00fcs N, Aribas OK, Kiresi DA, Solak H. Pulmonary embolism due to cardiac hydatid disease: Imaging findings of unusual complication of hydatid cyst. Eur Radiol 2002;12:627-33. R\u00f6thlin MA. Fatal intraoperative pulmonary embolism from a hepatic hydatid cyst. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:2606-7. Gottstein B, Reichen J. Hydatid lung disease (echinococcosis\/hydatidosis). Clin Chest Med 2002;23:397-408, ix. D\u00edaz A, Casaravilla C, Irigo\u00edn F, Lin G, Previato JO, Ferreira F. Understanding the laminated layer of larval Echinococcus I: Structure. Trends Parasitol 2011;27:204-13. D\u00edaz A, Casaravilla C, Allen JE, Sim RB, Ferreira AM. Understanding the laminated layer of larval Echinococcus II: Immunology. Trends Parasitol 2011;27:264-73. Yuksel M, Kir A, Ercan S, Batirel HF, Baysungur V. Correlation between sizes and intracystic pressures of hydatid cysts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997;12:903-6. Dincer SI, Demir A, Sayar A, Gunluoglu MZ, Kara HV, Gurses A. Surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid disease: A comparison of children and adults. J Pediatr Surg 2006;41:1230-6. Halezeroglu S, Celik M, Uysal A, Senol C, Keles M, Arman B. Giant hydatid cysts of the lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;113:712-7. Bloomfield JA. Protean radiological manifestations of hydatid infestation. Australas Radiol 1966;10:330-43. Borrie J. Fifty thoracic hydatid cysts. Br J Surg 1962;50:268-87. Romig T, Zeyhle E, Macpherson CN, Rees PH, Were JB. Cyst growth and spontaneous cure in hydatid disease. Lancet 1986;1:861. S\u00e1nchez E, C\u00e1ceres O, N\u00e1quira C, Garcia D, Pati\u00f1o G, Silvia H, et al. Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus from Peru by sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 gene. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2010;105:806-10. Nakao M, McManus DP, Schantz PM, Craig PS, Ito A. A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Parasitology 2007;134(Pt 5):713-22. Thompson RC. The taxonomy, phylogeny and transmission of Echinococcus. Exp Parasitol 2008;119:439-46. Sharma M, Sehgal R, Fomda BA, Malhotra A, Malla N. Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus cysts in north Indian patients: Identification of G1, G3, G5 and G6 genotypes. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013;7:e2262. Thompson RC, Lymbery AJ. The nature, extent and significance of variation within the genus Echinococcus. Adv Parasitol 1988;27:209-58. Thompson RC, McManus DP. Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus. Trends Parasitol 2002;18:452-7. Thompson RC, McManus DP. Aetiology: Parasites and life-cycles. In: Eckert J, Gemmell M, Meslin FX, Pawlowski Z, editors. WHOI\/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern. Paris: World Organisation for Animal Health; 2001. p. 1-19. Shehatha J, Alizzi A, Alward M, Konstantinov I. Thoracic hydatid disease; a review of 763 cases. Heart Lung Circ 2008;17:502-4. Mart\u00ednez S, Restrepo CS, Carrillo JA, Betancourt SL, Franquet T, Var\u00f3n C, et al. Thoracic manifestations of tropical parasitic infections: A pictorial review. Radiographics 2005;25:135-55. Morar R, Feldman C. Pulmonary echinococcosis. Eur Respir J 2003;21:1069-77. Petrov D, Athanassiadi K. Hydatid disease of lung. Eur Respir Monogr 2013;61:107-21. Darwish B. Clinical and radiological manifestations of 206 patients with pulmonary hydatidosis over a ten-year period. Prim Care Respir J 2006;15:246-51. Montazeri V, Sokouti M, Rashidi RM. comparison of pulmonary hydatid disease between children and adults. Tanaffos 2007;6:13-8. Burgos R, Varela A, Castedo E, Roda J, Montero CG, Serrano S, et al. Pulmonary hydatidosis: Surgical treatment and follow-up of 240 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;16:628-34. Singh S, Vimesh P, Nadeem SA. Massive Hemoptysis in Children \u2013 Unusual Presentation in Pulmonary Hydatid Disease. Available from: http:\/\/www.ctsnet.org\/sections\/clinicalresources\/clinicalcases\/article-10.html. [Last accessed on 2015 May 28]. Harris DG, Van Vuuren WM, Augustyn J, Rossouw GJ. Hydatid cyst fistula into the aorta presenting with massive hemoptysis. Case report and literature review. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2001;42:565-7. Kavukcu S, Kilic D, Tokat AO, Kutlay H, Cangir AK, Enon S, et al. Parenchyma-preserving surgery in the management of pulmonary hydatid cysts. J Invest Surg 2006;19:61-8. Crausaz PH. Surgical treatment of the hydatid cyst of the lung and hydatid disease of the liver with intrathoracic evolution. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1967;53:116-29. K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk O, Ozt\u00fcrk C, Diren B, Unsal M, Ayla K. \u201cAir bubble\u201d: A new diagnostic CT sign of perforated pulmonary hydatid cyst. Eur Radiol 1999;9:1321-3. Bagheri R, Haghi SZ, Amini M, Fattahi AS, Noorshafiee S. Pulmonary hydatid cyst: Analysis of 1024 cases. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;59:105-9. Baruah N, Saikia PP, Baruah RA, Das RS. Management of pulmonary hydatid cysts in a tertiary care centre in Northeast India. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014;30:203-6. Arinc S, Kosif A, Ertugrul M, Arpag H, Alpay L, Unal O, et al. Evaluation of pulmonary hydatid cyst cases. Int J Surg 2009;7:192-5. Ghoshal AG, Sarkar S, Saha K, Sarkar U, Kundu S, Chatterjee S, et al. Hydatid lung disease: An analysis of five years cumulative data from Kolkata. J Assoc Physicians India 2012;60:12-6. Sadrizadeh A, Haghi SZ, Masuom SH, Bagheri R, Dalouee MN. Evaluation of the effect of pulmonary hydatid cyst location on the surgical technique approaches. Lung India 2014;31:361-5. Polat P, Kantarci M, Alper F, Suma S, Koruyucu MB, Okur A. Hydatid disease from head to toe. Radiographics 2003;23:475-94. Haliloglu M, Saatci I, Akhan O, Ozmen MN, Besim A. Spectrum of imaging findings in pediatric hydatid disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;169:1627-31. Tsakayiannis E, Pappis C, Moussatos G. Late results of conservative surgical procedures in hydatid disease of the lung in children. Surgery 1970;68:379-82. Kanat F, Turk E, Aribas OK. Comparison of pulmonary hydatid cysts in children and adults. ANZ J Surg 2004;74:885-9. Ozyurtkan MO, Balci AE. Surgical treatment of intrathoracic hydatid disease: A 5-year experience in an endemic region. Surg Today 2010;40:31-7. Balikian JP, Mudarris FF. Hydatid disease of the lungs. A roentgenologic study of 50 cases. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1974;122:692-707. Kuzucu A, Ulutas H, Reha Celik M, Yekeler E. Hydatid cysts of the lung: Lesion size in relation to clinical presentation and therapeutic approach. Surg Today 2014;44:131-6. Rai SP, Panda BN, Ganguly D, Bharadwaj R. Pulmonary hydatid: Diagnosis and response to hypertonic saline irrigation and albendazole. Med J Armed Forces India 2005;61:9-12. Turgut AT, Altinok T, Top\u00e7u S, Ko\u015far U. Local complications of hydatid disease involving thoracic cavity: Imaging findings. Eur J Radiol 2009;70:49-56. Taori K, Sanyal R, Rathod J, Mahajan S, Jajoo G, Saxena V, et al. CT appearances of hydatid disease at various locations. Australas Radiol 2006;50:298-305. Aktan AO, Yalin R. Preoperative albendazole treatment for liver hydatid disease decreases the viability of the cyst. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8:877-9. Lewall DB, McCorkell SJ. Rupture of echinococcal cysts: Diagnosis, classification, and clinical implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986;146:391-4. Lewall DB. Hydatid disease: Biology, pathology, imaging and classification. Clin Radiol 1998;53:863-74. Beggs I. The radiology of hydatid disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985;145:639-48. von Sinner W. Advanced medical imaging and treatment of human cystic echinococcosis. Semin Roentgenol 1997;32:276-90. Yuncu G, Ors KS, Sevinc S, Karabulut N, Alper H. The diagnostic value of the 'Air Bubble Sign' in complicated pulmonary hydatid cysts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;133:1524-74. von Sinner WN, Rifai A, te Strake L, Sieck J. Magnetic resonance imaging of thoracic hydatid disease. Correlation with clinical findings, radiography, ultrasonography, CT and pathology. Acta Radiol 1990;31:59-62. Koul PA, Koul AN, Wahid A, Mir FA. CT in pulmonary hydatid disease: Unusual appearances. Chest 2000;118:1645-7. Kadam SG, Basu S, Joshi JM. Doughnut sign on FDG-PET scan in a ruptured lung hydatid cyst. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2012;54:185-7. Yang L, Maldjian PD, Peters S. FDG PET\/CT findings of a ruptured pulmonary hydatid cyst with histopathological correlation. Clin Imaging 2013;37:798-801. Ben Nouir N, Gianinazzi C, Gorcii M, M\u00fcller N, Nouri A, Babba H, et al. Isolation and molecular characterization of recombinant Echinococcus granulosus P29 protein (recP29) and its assessment for the post-surgical serological follow-up of human cystic echinococcosis in young patients. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009;103:355-64. McManus DP, Zhang W, Li J, Bartley PB. Echinococcosis. Lancet 2003;362:1295-304. Poretti D, Felleisen E, Grimm F, Pfister M, Teuscher F, Zuercher C, et al. Differential immunodiagnosis between cystic hydatid disease and other cross-reactive pathologies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999;60:193-8. Brunetti E, Kern P, Vuitton DA; Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop 2010;114:1-16. Brunetti E, White AC Jr. Cestode infestations: Hydatid disease and cysticercosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2012;26:421-35. Verastegui M, Moro P, Guevara A, Rodriguez T, Miranda E, Gilman RH. Enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot test for diagnosis of human hydatid disease. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:1557-61. Barnes TS, Deplazes P, Gottstein B, Jenkins DJ, Mathis A, Siles-Lucas M, et al. Challenges for diagnosis and control of cystic hydatid disease. Acta Trop 2012;123:1-7. Force L, Torres JM, Carrillo A, Busc\u00e0 J. Evaluation of eight serological tests in the diagnosis of human echinococcosis and follow-up. Clin Infect Dis 1992;15:473-80. List C, Qi W, Maag E, Gottstein B, Muller N, Felger I. Serodiagnosis of Echinococcus spp. infection: Explorative selection of diagnostic antigens by peptide microarray. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010;4:e771. Xiao N, Mamuti W, Yamasaki H, Sako Y, Nakao M, Nakaya K, et al. Evaluation of use of recombinant Em18 and affinity-purified Em18 for serological differentiation of alveolar echinococcosis from cystic echinococcosis and other parasitic infections. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:3351-3. Carmena D, Benito A, Eraso E. Antigens for the immunodiagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus infection: An update. Acta Trop 2006;98:74-86. Li J, Zhang WB, Wilson M, Ito A, McManus DP. A novel recombinant antigen for immunodiagnosis of human cystic echinococcosis. J Infect Dis 2003;188:1951-60. Zarzosa MP, Ordu\u00f1a Domingo A, Guti\u00e9rrez P, Alonso P, Cuervo M, Prado A, et al. Evaluation of six serological tests in diagnosis and postoperative control of pulmonary hydatid disease patients. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;35:255-62. Siles-Lucas MM, Gottstein BB. Molecular tools for the diagnosis of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis. Trop Med Int Health 2001;6:463-75. Saygi A, Oztek I, G\u00fcder M, S\u00fcng\u00fcn F, Arman B. Value of fibreoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of complicated pulmonary unilocular cystic hydatidosis. Eur Respir J 1997;10:811-4. Yilmaz A, Tuncer LY, Damadoglu E, Sulu E, Takir HB, Selvi UB. Pulmonary hydatid disease diagnosed by bronchoscopy: A report of three cases. Respirology 2009;14:141-3. Komurcuoglu B, Ozkaya S, Cirak AK, Yalniz E, Polat G. Pulmonary hydatid cyst: The characteristics of patients and diagnostic efficacy of bronchoscopy. Exp Lung Res 2012;38:277-80. Dakak M, Gen\u00e7 O, G\u00fcrk\u00f6k S, G\u00f6z\u00fcb\u00fcy\u00fck A, Balkanli K. Surgical treatment for pulmonary hydatidosis (a review of 422 cases). J R Coll Surg Edinb 2002;47:689-92. Anadol D, Oz\u00e7elik U, Kiper N, G\u00f6\u00e7men A. Treatment of hydatid disease. Paediatr Drugs 2001;3:123-35. Morris DL, Gould SE. Serum and cyst concentrations of mebendazole and flubendazole in hydatid disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982;285:175. Taylor DH, Morris DL, Richards KS. Echinococcus granulosus: In vitro maintenance of whole cysts and the assessment of the effects of albendazole sulphoxide and praziquantel on the germinal layer. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989;83:535-8. Guidelines for treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. WHO Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis. Bull World Health Organ 1996;74:231-42. Halezeroglu S, Okur E, Tany\u00fc OM. Surgical management for hydatid disease. Thorac Surg Clin 2011;22:375-85. De Rosa F, Lastilla MG, Franchi C, Teggi A. Advances of medical treatment of human hydatidosis. Recenti Prog Med 1996;87:346-52. Liu YH, Wang XG, Gao JS, Qingyao Y, Horton J. Continuous albendazole therapy in alveolar echinococcosis: Long-term follow-up observation of 20 cases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009;103:768-78. Junghanss T, da Silva AM, Horton J, Chiodini PL, Brunetti E. Clinical management of cystic echinococcosis: State of the art, problems, and perspectives. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2008;79:301-11. Horton RJ. Albendazole in treatment of human cystic echinococcosis: 12 years of experience. Acta Trop 1997;64:79-93. Lange H, Eggers R, Bircher J. Increased systemic availability of albendazole when taken with a fatty meal. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1988;34:315-7. Lacey E. Mode of action of benzimidazoles. Parasitol Today 1990;6:112-5. Keshmiri M, Baharvahdat H, Fattahi SH, Davachi B, Dabiri RH, Baradaran H, et al. Albendazole versus placebo in treatment of echinococcosis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2001;95:190-4. Keshmiri M, Baharvahdat H, Fattahi SH, Davachi B, Dabiri RH, Baradaran H, et al. A placebo controlled study of albendazole in the treatment of pulmonary echinococcosis. Eur Respir J 1999;14:503-7. Venkatesan P. Albendazole. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998;41:145-7. Schantz PM, Van den Bossche H, Eckert J. Chemotherapy for larval echinococcosis in animals and humans: Report of a workshop. Z Parasitenkd 1982;67:5-26. Keramidas D, Mavridis G, Soutis M, Passalidis A. Medical treatment of pulmonary hydatidosis: Complications and surgical management. Pediatr Surg Int 2004;19:774-6. Rostami Nejad M, Nazemalhosseini Mojarad E, Nochi Z, Fasihi Harandi M, Cheraghipour K, Mowlavi GR, et al. Echinococcus granulosus strain differentiation in Iran based on sequence heterogeneity in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. J Helminthol 2008;82:343-7. Rosenzvit MC, Camicia F, Kamenetzky L, Muzulin PM, Gutierrez AM. Identification and intra-specific variability analysis of secreted and membrane-bound proteins from Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitol Int 2006;55 Suppl: S63-7. Messaritakis J, Psychou P, Nicolaidou P, Karpathios T, Syriopoulou B, Fretzayas A, et al. High mebendazole doses in pulmonary and hepatic hydatid disease. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:532-3. Anadol D, G\u00f6\u00e7men A, Kiper N, Oz\u00e7elik U. Hydatid disease in childhood: A retrospective analysis of 376 cases. Pediatr Pulmonol 1998;26:190-6. Mandour ME, el Turabi H, Homeida MM, el Sadig T, Ali HM, Bennett JL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of praziquantel in healthy volunteers and patients with schistosomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1990;84:389-93. Jamshidi M, Mohraz M, Zangeneh M, Jamshidi A. The effect of combination therapy with albendazole and praziquantel on hydatid cyst treatment. Parasitol Res 2008;103:195-9. Todorov T, Vutova K, Donev S, Ivanov A, Katzarov K, Takov D. The types and timing of the degenerative changes seen in the cysts during and after benzimidazole treatment of cystic echinococcosis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2005;99:649-59. Nabi MS, Waseem T. Pulmonary hydatid disease: What is the optimal surgical strategy? Int J Surg 2010;8:612-6. Koul PA, Singh AA, Ahanger AG, Wahid A, Sofi BA. Optimal duration of preoperative anti-helminthic therapy for pulmonary hydatid surgery. ANZ J Surg 2010;80:354-7. Bilgin M, Oguzkaya F, Ak\u00e7ali Y. Is capitonnage unnecessary in the surgery of intact pulmonary hydatic cyst? ANZ J Surg 2004;74:40-2. Perez-Fontana V. Nuevo metodo de operar en el quiste hidatico del pulmon. Arch Pediatr Urug 1948;9:5. Kontaxis AN. Surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatidosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983;85:799-800. Lichter I. Surgery of pulmonary hydatid cyst \u2013 The Barrett technique. Thorax 1972;27:529-34. Turna A, Yilmaz MA, Haciibrahimoglu G, Kutlu CA, Bedirhan MA. Surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid cysts: Is capitonnage necessary? Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:191-5. Kosar A, Orki A, Haciibrahimoglu G, Kiral H, Arman B. Effect of capitonnage and cystotomy on outcome of childhood pulmonary hydatid cysts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:560-4. Eren MN, Balci AE, Eren S. Non-capitonnage method for surgical treatment of lung hydatid cysts. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2005;13:20-3. Erdogan A, Ayten A, Demircan A. Methods of surgical therapy in pulmonary hydatid disease: Is capitonnage advantageous? ANZ J Surg 2005;75:992-6. Athanassiadi K, Kalavrouziotis G, Loutsidis A, Bellenis I, Exarchos N. Surgical treatment of echinococcosis by a transthoracic approach: A review of 85 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998;14:134-40. Alpay L, Lacin T, Atinkaya C, Kiral H, Demir M, Baysungur V, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic removal of pulmonary hydatid cysts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2012;42:971-5. Morris DL. Pre-operative albendazole therapy for hydatid cyst. Br J Surg 1987;74:805-6. Wen H, Yang WG. Public health importance of cystic echinococcosis in China. Acta Trop 1997;67:133-45. Tor M, Atasalihi A, Altuntas N, Sulu E, Senol T, Kir A, et al. Review of cases with cystic hydatid lung disease in a tertiary referral hospital located in an endemic region: A 10 years' experience. Respiration 2000;67:539-42. T\u00fcrk F, Yuncu G, Karabulut N, T\u00fcrk T, Ozban M, Z\u00fcmr\u00fctbas EA, et al. A single-center large-volume experience in the surgical management of hydatid disease of the lung with and without extrapulmonary involvement. World J Surg 2013;37:2306-12. Mawhorter S, Temeck B, Chang R, Pass H, Nash T. Nonsurgical therapy for pulmonary hydatid cyst disease. Chest 1997;112:1432-6. Akhan O, Ozmen MN, Din\u00e7er A, G\u00f6\u00e7men A, Kalyoncu F. Percutaneous treatment of pulmonary hydatid cysts. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1994;17:271-5. Karaoglanoglu N, Kurkcuoglu IC, Gorguner M, Eroglu A, Turkyilmaz A. Giant hydatid lung cysts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001;19:914-7. Lamy AL, Cameron BH, LeBlanc JG, Culham JA, Blair GK, Taylor GP. Giant hydatid lung cysts in the Canadian northwest: Outcome of conservative treatment in three children. J Pediatr Surg 1993;28:1140-3. Celik M, Senol C, Keles M, Halezeroglu S, Urek S, Haciibrahimoglu G, et al. Surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid disease in children: Report of 122 cases. J Pediatr Surg 2000;35:1710-3. Kuzucu A, Soysal O, Ozgel M, Yologlu S. Complicated hydatid cysts of the lung: Clinical and therapeutic issues. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;77:1200-4. Dogan R, Y\u00fcksel M, Cetin G, S\u00fczer K, Alp M, Kaya S, et al. Surgical treatment of hydatid cysts of the lung: Report on 1055 patients. Thorax 1989;44:192-9. Sadrieh M, Dutz W, Navabpoor MS. Review of 150 cases of hydatid cyst of the lung. Dis Chest 1967;52:662-6. Aribas OK, Kanat F, Gormus N, Turk E. Pleural complications of hydatid disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;123:492-7. Skerrett SJ, Plorde JJ. Parasitic infections of the pleural space. Semin Respir Med 1992;13:242-58. Ozer Z, Cetin M, Kahraman C. Pleural involvement by hydatid cysts of the lung. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985;33:103-5. Bouchikh M, Achir A, Maidi M, Ouchen F, Fenane H, Benosman A. Intrapleural rupture of pulmonary hydatid cysts. Rev Pneumol Clin 2014;70:203-7. Topuzlar M, Eken C, Ozkurt B, Khan F. Possible anaphylactic reaction due to pulmonary hydatid cyst rupture following blunt chest trauma: A case report and review of the literature. Wilderness Environ Med 2008;19:119-23. Ozt\u00fcrk C, Agildere AM, Cila A, Balkanci F. Pulmonary arterial embolism secondary to hydatid cyst of the liver. Can Assoc Radiol J 1992;43:374-6. Lioulias A, Kotoulas C, Kokotsakis J, Konstantinou M. Acute pulmonary embolism due to multiple hydatid cysts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001;20:197-9. Manzoor MU, Faruqui ZS, Ahmed Q, Uddin N, Khan A. Aspergilloma complicating newly diagnosed pulmonary echinococcal (hydatid) cyst: A rare occurrence. Br J Radiol 2008;81:e279-81. Abraham JV, Mathur MR, Sisodia A, Devgarha S, Yadav A. Coexistent pulmonary hydatid disease and tuberculosis in an adult male. Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc 2013;62:651-3. Gauci C, Heath D, Chow C, Lightowlers MW. Hydatid disease: Vaccinology and development of the EG95 recombinant vaccine. Expert Rev Vaccines 2005;4:103-12. Zhang W, Zhang Z, Shi B, Li J, You H, Tulson G, et al. Vaccination of dogs against Echinococcus granulosu s, the cause of cystic hydatid disease in humans. J Infect Dis 2006;194:966-74."}],"container-title":["Lung India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:24:31Z","timestamp":1786713871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0970-2113.177449"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"alternative-id":["177449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-2113.177449","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-2113"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-2113","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}