{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:39:07Z","timestamp":1786649947104,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although tuberculosis is a rather common disease in the Indian subcontinent, tracheobronchial involvement in tuberculosis is still rare. Fistula formation between bronchi is very rare considering that only four cases have been published in the English literature. We present a case of multislice computed tomography (CT) and virtual bronchoscopy diagnosis of interbronchial fistula in a patient with tuberculosis along with a review of literature of the same. This happens to be the smallest of the interbronchial fistula identified on imaging so far and the first case from the Indian subcontinent. This is also the first instance where the diagnosis appears to have been made using only multislice CT generated virtual bronchoscopy without the aid of fiber optic bronchoscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.197103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,3]],"date-time":"2017-01-03T03:19:12Z","timestamp":1483413552000},"page":"92-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multislice computed tomography and virtual bronchoscopy diagnosis of interbronchial fistula"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Venkatraman","family":"Indiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3896","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis: Up-to-date imaging and management","volume":"191","author":"Jeong","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R2-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.76310","article-title":"Bronchopleurocutaneous fistula in absence of empyema: A rare presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"28","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"R3-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.45201","article-title":"Acquired bronchoesophageal fistula","volume":"26","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"R4-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31823e612a","article-title":"Fistula formation between the right and left main bronchus caused by endobronchial tuberculosis","volume":"343","author":"Nemati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R5-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.887.741056","article-title":"CT and MRI appearance of a fistula between the right and left main bronchus caused by tracheobronchial tuberculosis","volume":"74","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"R6-20251006","author":"Fox","journal-title":"A patient with chronic wheezing and an unexpected intrathoracic fistula"},{"key":"R7-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201302-0227IM","article-title":"Interbronchial fistula by endobronchial tuberculosis","volume":"188","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R8-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00099804","article-title":"Multidetector CT-generated virtual bronchoscopy: An illustrated review of the potential clinical indications","volume":"23","author":"De Wever","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Lung India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01408641-201734010-00021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:00:19Z","timestamp":1786647619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01408641-201734010-00021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-2113.197103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-2113","0974-598X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-2113","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-598X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}}}