{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:41:54Z","timestamp":1786635714556,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.60484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,20]],"date-time":"2010-03-20T01:52:47Z","timestamp":1269049967000},"page":"6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Biodegradation of nickel and chromium from space maintainers: An in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VV","family":"Subba Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-1","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Hypersensitivity to nickel and chromium in relation to dental materials","author":"Burrows","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-2","first-page":"449","volume-title":"Allergic reaction to orthodontic wire - Report of case","author":"Dunlap","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-3","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Casting alloys: Side effects","author":"Hensten-Pettersen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Adv Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-4","first-page":"392","volume-title":"Generalised dermatitis due to sensitivity to a chrome cobalt removable partial denture","author":"Brendlinger","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-5","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Quantization of nickel and beryllium leakage from base metal alloys","author":"Covington","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-6","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Nickel sensitivity in pediatric dental patients","author":"Feasby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-7","first-page":"312","volume-title":"Nickel allergy to dental prosthesis","author":"Fernandez","year":"1986","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-8","first-page":"692","volume-title":"Leaching of nickel, chromium and beryllium ions from base metal alloy in an artificial oral environment","author":"Tai","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-9","first-page":"469","volume-title":"National Institute of Dental Research","author":"Workshop:","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-10","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Biodegradation of orthodontic appliances - Part II Changes in the blood level of Nickel","author":"Bishara","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-11","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Biodegradation of the orthodontic racket system","author":"Maijer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-12","first-page":"688","volume-title":"Nickel Eczema","author":"Goldman","year":"1933","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Syphilol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-13","unstructured":"Fisher A.A. Contact Dermatitis: 2nd Ed. Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger: 197.."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-14","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Corrosion of base metal alloys in vitro","author":"Espevik","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-15","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Comportement electrochinique de Alliages Dentaire Co-Cr at Ni-Cr utilises en Prosthese Fuxee Rev","author":"DE","year":"1978","journal-title":"D\u2032Odonto Stomatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-16","unstructured":"Hensten-Pettersen A, Jacobsen N. Nickel corrosion of non-precious casting alloys and the cytotoxic effect of Ni. in vitro. J Bioeng 1978;2:419-25."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-17","unstructured":"Sunderman F.W, Catalanatta F.A, Macintosh T. Nickel concentration in human parotid saliva. Am Clin Lab Sci 1977;7:146-51."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrett RD, Bishara SE, Quinn JK. Biodegradation of orthodontic appliances Part I. Biodegradation of nickel and chromium in vitro. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:8-14.","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(93)70098-9"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-19","first-page":"124","volume-title":"Induction of immunological tolerance by oral administration of Nickel and Chromium","author":"Vreeburg","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greig D.G.M.: Contact Dermatitis reaction to a metal buckle on cervical head-gear. British Dent J 1983;155:61-2.","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4805126"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-21","unstructured":"IPCS: International Programme on Chemical safety environmental health criteria. 61-chromium (WHO) 1988;15:110-20."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-4388.60484-22","unstructured":"IPCS: International Programme on chemical safety environmental health criteria. 108-nickel (WHO) 1991. p. 16-7."}],"container-title":["Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:49:23Z","timestamp":1786632563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0970-4388.60484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"alternative-id":["60484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-4388.60484","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-4388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-4388","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}