{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:31:38Z","timestamp":1786739498965,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Facial nerve monitoring, often required during total parotidectomy, precludes use of long acting muscle relaxants and propofol infusion is used solely to ensure patient immobility. We aimed to compare intraoperative patient immobility, hemodynamic stability and propofol consumption during total parotidectomy following a transtracheal block.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty patients were allocated to 2 equal groups. Preoperatively, group A patients received transtracheal block with 4 ml of 4% lidocaine, while no block was given to patients in group B. If there was patient movement, tachycardia or hypertension, group A patients received a bolus of propofol 30 mg and propofol infusion was started (100mg\/hr). In group B, propofol infusion was started (100mg\/hr) soon after intubation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both group A and B were comparable with respect to patient immobility and hemodynamic stability. There was no intraoperative propofol requirement in group A.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Transtracheal block is a safe and successful alternative to propofol infusion during surgeries where muscle relaxants are to be avoided.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.130016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]],"date-time":"2014-04-04T03:46:08Z","timestamp":1396583168000},"page":"199-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Transtracheal lidocaine"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Rajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitu","family":"Puthenveettil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20260203","first-page":"174","article-title":"Treatment of complications of parotid gland surgery","volume":"25","author":"Marchese-Ragona","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"R2-11-20260203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900100055008","article-title":"Clinical outcome of continuous facial nerve monitoring during primary parotidectomy","volume":"123","author":"Terrell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R3-11-20260203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480500395146","article-title":"Interference between muscle relaxation and facial nerve monitoring during parotidectomy","volume":"126","author":"Thiede","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R4-11-20260203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199408000-00032","article-title":"Determination of end\u00aftidal sevoflurane concentration for tracheal intubation and minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration in adults","volume":"79","author":"Kimura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R5-11-20260203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197710000-00014","article-title":"End-tidal halothane concentration for endotracheal intubation","volume":"47","author":"Yakaitis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R6-11-20260203","first-page":"641","article-title":"Regional & Topical Anaesthesia of Upper Airways","volume":"53","author":"Pani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"R7-11-20260203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S1084-208X(98)80008-6","article-title":"Regional anesthesia for bronchoscopy","volume":"2","author":"Sands","year":"1998","journal-title":"Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management"},{"key":"R8-11-20260203","first-page":"125","article-title":"Anesthesia for bronchoscopy","volume":"47","author":"Fernandez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"R9-11-20260203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.4_MeetingAbstracts.168S-a","article-title":"Routine use of transtracheal anaesthetic block during flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy: An evaluation of safety and effect on moderate sedation","volume":"130","author":"Scharf","year":"2006","journal-title":"CHEST"},{"key":"R12-11-20260203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03016686","article-title":"Tracheal lidocaine attenuates the cardiovascular response to endotracheal intubation","volume":"48","author":"Takita","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01607275-201430020-00011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:29:26Z","timestamp":1786735766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0970-9185.130016"}},"subtitle":["An alternative to intraoperative propofol infusion when muscle relaxants are not used"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-9185.130016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-9185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-9185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}}}