{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T10:53:50Z","timestamp":1788778430756,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"\n \n Tribals are the most marginalised social category in the country and there is little and scattered information on the actual burden and pattern of illnesses they suffer from. This study provides information on burden and pattern of diseases among tribals, and whether these can be linked to their nutritional status, especially in particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG) seen at a community health programme being run in the tribal areas of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh States of India. This community based programme, known as Jan Swasthya Sahyog<\/jats:italic> (JSS) has been serving people in over 2500 villages in rural central India. It was found that the tribals had significantly higher proportion of all tuberculosis, sputum positive tuberculosis, severe hypertension, illnesses that require major surgery as a primary therapeutic intervention and cancers than non tribals. The proportions of people with rheumatic heart disease, sickle cell disease and epilepsy were not significantly different between different social groups. Nutritional levels of tribals were poor. Tribals in central India suffer a disproportionate burden of both communicable and non communicable diseases amidst worrisome levels of undernutrition. There is a need for universal health coverage with preferential care for the tribals, especially those belonging to the PVTG. Further, the high level of undernutrition demands a more augmented and universal Public Distribution System.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.159582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T19:02:42Z","timestamp":1734634962000},"page":"663-672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Burden & pattern of illnesses among the tribal communities in central India"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Yogesh","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raman","family":"Kataria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushil","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suhas","family":"Kadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anju","family":"Kataria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachna","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindra","family":"Kurbude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharayu","family":"Shinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"R2-24-20241212","first-page":"43","article-title":"Undernutrition & childhood morbidities among tribal preschool children","volume":"122","author":"Rao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R3-24-20241212","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changing perspectives of tribal health in the context of increasing lifestyle diseases in India","volume":"1","author":"Kshatriya","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Environ Soc Sci"},{"key":"R4-24-20241212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/004908570803800104","article-title":"Childhood undernutrition: A comparative analysis of Scheduled Tribes and others in the mid-Indian Tribal Region","volume":"38","author":"Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Change"},{"key":"R9-24-20241212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95896","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095896","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension in Indian tribes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"9","author":"Rizwan","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R10-24-20241212","first-page":"8","article-title":"Tribal health inequity: Challenges remain","volume":"17","author":"Muniyadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tribal Heal Bull"},{"key":"R12-24-20241212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-008-0530-2","article-title":"Health status of the elderly population among four primitive tribes of Orissa, India: a clinico-epidemiological study","volume":"42","author":"Kerketta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Z Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"R13-24-20241212","first-page":"613","article-title":"Reduction of catastrophic health care expenditures by a community-based health insurance scheme in Gujarat, India: current experiences and challenges","volume":"1","author":"Ranson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R14-24-20241212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.06.011","article-title":"Burden of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes in tribal population of India: a systematic review","volume":"102","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"R15-24-20241212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws007","article-title":"Nutritional risk factors for tuberculosis among adults in the United States, 1971-1992","volume":"176","author":"Cegielski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R16-24-20241212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77979","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077979","article-title":"Nutritional status of adult patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in rural central India and its association with mortality","volume":"8","author":"Bhargava","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R17-24-20241212","first-page":"26","article-title":"Re-emergence of Malaria in India","volume":"103","author":"Sharma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R21-24-20241212","first-page":"114","article-title":"Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis amongst the baigas - 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