{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:53:35Z","timestamp":1786650815132,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Indian Soc Periodontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124x.124493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,6]],"date-time":"2014-01-06T07:20:14Z","timestamp":1388992814000},"page":"748","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Rotary instruments in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Parveen","family":"Dahiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reet","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Comparison of effects of various periodontal rotary instruments on surface characteristics of root surface","author":"Kishida","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-2","first-page":"119","volume-title":"The effectiveness of subgingival scaling and calculus removal","author":"Rabbani","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-3","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control.As observed on extracted teeth","author":"Waerhaug","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-4","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Tooth surfaces treated in situ with periodontal instruments","author":"Jones","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-5","first-page":"345","volume-title":"Hand instrumentation versus ultrasonic in the removal of endotoxins from root surfaces","author":"Nishimine","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-6","first-page":"560","volume-title":"Comparative in vitro studies of sonic, ultrasonic and reciprocating instruments","author":"Jotikasthira","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-7","first-page":"559","volume-title":"Scanning electron microscopy of the root surface following instrumentation","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-8","first-page":"441","volume-title":"Scanning electron micrographical study of root surfaces and subgingival bacteria after hand and ultrasonic instrumentation","author":"Granick","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-9","first-page":"476","volume-title":"Histologic evaluation of periodontal root surface treatment in humans","author":"Crespi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-10","first-page":"460","volume-title":"Root surface smoothness or roughness following open debridement: An in vitro study","author":"Schlageter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-11","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Root surface roughness after the use of different modes of instrumentation","author":"Bye","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-12","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Effect of new ultrasonic scaler on fibroblast attachment to root surface: A scanning electron microscope analysis","author":"Kishida","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-13","first-page":"311","volume-title":"A clinical evaluation of hand and ultrasonic instruments on subgingival debridement.Part I with unmodified and modified ultrasonic inserts","author":"Dragoo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-14","first-page":"1792","volume-title":"Sonic and ultrasonic in periodontics","author":"Drisko","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-15","first-page":"72","volume-title":"A systematic review of efficacy of machine driven and manual subgingival debridement in treatment of chronic periodontitis","author":"Tunkel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-16","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Hand instrument versus ultrasonic debridement in treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized clinical and microbiological trial","author":"Ioannou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions","author":"Armitage","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-18","first-page":"610","volume-title":"The Gingival Index, the plaque index and the retention index systems","author":"L\u04e7e","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-19","first-page":"38","volume-title":"The plaque control record","author":"O\u2032Leary","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-20","first-page":"672","volume-title":"The presence and biologic activity of cementum-bound endotoxin.J Periodontol","author":"Aleo","year":"1974","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-21","first-page":"465","volume-title":"Cytotoxic effects of periodontally involved surfaces of human teeth","author":"Hatfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-22","first-page":"250","volume-title":"Calculus removal and loss of tooth substances in response to different periodontal instruments","author":"Lie","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-23","first-page":"1124","volume-title":"Evaluation of surgical debridement bur for use in periodontal surgery","author":"Evian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Compand Conti Educ Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-24","first-page":"608","volume-title":"Evaluation of root surface microtopography following the use of four instrumentation systems by confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy: An in vitro study","author":"Sol\u00eds","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-25","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Ultra-morphology of root surface subsequent to periodontal instrumentation: A scanning electron microscope study","author":"Dahiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-124X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-26","first-page":"365","volume-title":"Root surface smoothness or roughness in periodontal treatment.A clinical study","author":"Khatiblou","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-27","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Effect of non surgical periodontal therapy II","author":"Badersten","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-28","first-page":"428","volume-title":"Non-surgical periodontal treatment with a new ultrasonic device (Vector-ultrasonic system) or hand instruments.J Clin Periodontol","author":"Sculean","year":"2004","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-29","first-page":"445","volume-title":"Four modalities of periodontal treatment compared over 5 years","author":"Ramfjord","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-30","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Long term evaluation of periodontal therapy: I.Response to four treatment modalities","author":"Kaldahl","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-31","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Periodontal healing after non-surgical therapy with a new ultrasonic device: A randomized controlled clinical trial","author":"Christgau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-32","first-page":"734","volume-title":"Effect of single visit full mouth ultrasonic debridement versus quadrant wise ultrasonic debridement","author":"Koshy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.124493-33","first-page":"326","volume-title":"Root cleaning or root smoothing: An in vitro study","author":"Obereholzer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:23:16Z","timestamp":1786648996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0972-124X.124493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"alternative-id":["124493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-124x.124493","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-124X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-124X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}