{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:09:38Z","timestamp":1793502578210,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Indian Soc Periodontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124x.156881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]],"date-time":"2015-05-12T03:28:42Z","timestamp":1431401322000},"page":"671","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Etiology and occurrence of gingival recession - An epidemiological study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Sarpangala","family":"Mythri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SuryanarayanMaiya","family":"Arunkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashikanth","family":"Hegde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ShankerKashyap","family":"Rajesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Munaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devasya","family":"Ashwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-1","first-page":"535","volume-title":"Resective surgery: An esthetic application","author":"Townsend","year":"1993","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Etiology and severity of gingival recession among young individuals in Belgaum district in India","author":"Dodwad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annal Dent Univ Malaya"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-3","first-page":"489","volume-title":"The natural history of periodontal disease in man: Prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-4","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Gingival recession in school kids aged 10-15 years in Udaipur, India","author":"Mathur","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-124X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-5","first-page":"8","volume-title":"A classification of marginal tissue recession","author":"Miller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-6","first-page":"Suppl: 610","volume-title":"The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and Severity. Acta Odontol Scand 1963;21:533-51.","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-9","first-page":"476","volume-title":"Ill effects of improper oral hygeine procedure","author":"Gillette","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Placek M, Miroslav S, Lubor M. Significance of the labial frenum attachment in periodontal disease in man. Part I. Classification and epidemiology of the labial frenum attachment. J Periodontol 1974;45:891-4.","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1974.45.12.891"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-11","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Longitudinal observation of \u201cunattached,\u201d mobile gingival areas","author":"Kisch","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-12","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Gingival recession and its association with calculus in subjects deprived of prophylactic dental care","author":"van","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-13","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Cross-sectional evaluation of the presence of gingival recession in individuals with cleft lip and palate","author":"Almeida","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-14","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Gingival recession, oral hygiene and associated factors among Tanzanian women","author":"Mumghamba","year":"2009","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-15","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Observational study on the association between gingival recession and other clinical variables in an adult population in India","author":"Grover","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-16","first-page":"220","volume-title":"The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession","author":"Kassab","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-17","first-page":"760","volume-title":"Prevalence of tooth root exposure and abrasion among dental patients","author":"Erwin","year":"1944","journal-title":"Dent Items Interest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-18","first-page":"316","volume-title":"Prevalence and etiology of gingival recession","author":"Gorman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-19","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Gingival recession in schoolchildren at 7, 12 and 17 years of age in Espoo, Finland","author":"Ainamo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-20","first-page":"599","volume-title":"Occurrence of gingival recession in adults","author":"Vehkalahti","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-21","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Prevalence and etiology of gingival recession-An epidemiological study","author":"Bindu","year":"1992","journal-title":"ISP Bull"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-22","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Gingival recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988-1994","author":"Albandar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-23","first-page":"250","volume-title":"Gingival recession: Prevalence, extension and severity in adults","author":"Marini","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-24","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Gingival recession: Epidemiology and risk indicators in a university dental hospital in Turkey","author":"Toker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-25","first-page":"e243","volume-title":"Gingival recession: Prevalence and risk indicators among young greek adults","author":"Chrysanthakopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-26","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Epidemiology of gingival recession and risk indicators in dental hospital population of Bhimavaram","author":"Manchala","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-27","first-page":"79","volume-title":"The prevalence and distribution of gingivitis and gingival recession in children and young adults in Lagos, Nigeria","author":"Akpata","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-28","first-page":"109","volume-title":"The incidence of recession in young males.Relationship to gingival and plaque scores","author":"O'Leary","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-29","first-page":"864","volume-title":"Gingival recession: Intra-oral distribution and associated factors","author":"Joshipura","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-30","first-page":"276","volume-title":"Gingival recession and toothbrushing in an Italian School of Dentistry: A pilot study","author":"Checchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-31","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Evaluation of gingival recession in left- and right-handed adults","author":"Tezel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-32","first-page":"1046","volume-title":"Does tooth brushing influence the development and progression of non-inflammatory gingival recession.A systematic review?","author":"Rajapakse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.156881-33","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Effect of smoking on gingival recession","author":"Banihashemrad","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:31:41Z","timestamp":1786649501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0972-124X.156881"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["156881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-124x.156881","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-124X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-124X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}