{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:43:30Z","timestamp":1786715010299,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Indian Soc Periodontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124x.183096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]],"date-time":"2016-05-27T06:20:38Z","timestamp":1464330038000},"page":"324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Association of chronic periodontitis with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Naresh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashu","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PrakashChand","family":"Negi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PraveshKumar","family":"Jhingta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VinayKumar","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-1","first-page":"1809","volume-title":"Periodontal diseases","author":"Pihlstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-2","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Periodontal health through public health - The case for oral health promotion","author":"Watt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-3","first-page":"1415","volume-title":"The metabolic syndrome","author":"Eckel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-4","first-page":"351","volume-title":"The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence in worldwide populations","author":"Cameron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-5","first-page":"503","volume-title":"Metabolic syndrome and periodontitis: Is oxidative stress a common link?","author":"Bullon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-6","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Relationship of metabolic syndrome to periodontal disease in Japanese women: The Hisayama study","author":"Shimazaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-7","first-page":"1610","volume-title":"Relationship between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease in Japanese adults","author":"Kushiyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-8","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Association between periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome","author":"Morita","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-9","first-page":"601","volume-title":"Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and periodontitis: A cross-sectional study in a middle-aged French population","author":"Benguigui","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-10","first-page":"609","volume-title":"The association of metabolic syndrome with periodontal disease is confounded by age and smoking in a Korean population: The Shiwha-Banwol environmental health study","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-11","first-page":"252","volume-title":"Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease","author":"Andriankaja","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-12","first-page":"1068","volume-title":"Metabolic syndrome, periodontal infection, and dental caries","author":"Timonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-13","unstructured":"D\u2032Aiuto F, Sabbah W, Netuveli G, Donos N, Hingorani AD, Deanfield J, et al. Association of the metabolic syndrome with severe periodontitis in a large U.S. population-based survey. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:3989-94."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-14","first-page":"238","volume-title":"Association of periodontitis and metabolic syndrome in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-15","first-page":"A50","volume-title":"Associations of self-reported periodontal disease with metabolic syndrome and number of self-reported chronic conditions","author":"Bensley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-16","first-page":"781","volume-title":"The relationship between periodontitis and metabolic syndrome among a Korean nationally representative sample of adults","author":"Kwon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-17","first-page":"1741","volume-title":"Association between alveolar bone loss and elevated serum C-reactive protein in Japanese men","author":"Saito","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-18","first-page":"1528","volume-title":"Elevation of systemic markers related to cardiovascular diseases in the peripheral blood of periodontitis patients","author":"Loos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-19","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Periodontal disease as part of the insulin resistance syndrome in diabetic patients","author":"Nishimura","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Int Acad Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-20","first-page":"1172","volume-title":"Relationship between periodontal disease and C-reactive protein among adults in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","author":"Slade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-21","first-page":"485","volume-title":"The severity of periodontal disease is associated with the development of glucose intolerance in non-diabetics: The Hisayama study","author":"Saito","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-22","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Effects of endotoxin and cytokines on lipid metabolism","author":"Hardard\u00f3ttir","year":"1994","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-23","first-page":"701","volume-title":"Metabolic syndrome in adult population of rural Wardha, central India","author":"Kamble","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0971-5916","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-24","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions","author":"Armitage","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-25","first-page":"2735","volume-title":"Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: An American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement","author":"Grundy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-26","first-page":"2048","volume-title":"Periodontal status of patients with metabolic syndrome compared to those without metabolic syndrome","author":"Khader","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-27","first-page":"541","volume-title":"Relationship of metabolic syndrome to chronic periodontitis","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr., Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr., Lenfant C; American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, et al. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute\/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004;109:433-8.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-29","first-page":"100","volume-title":"The metabolic syndrome: Definitions, prevalence and management","author":"Levesque","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutrigenet Nutrigenomics"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-30","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Impact of 4 different definitions used for the assessment of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in primary healthcare: The German metabolic and cardiovascular risk project (GEMCAS)","author":"Moebus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-31","first-page":"512","volume-title":"A cohort study on the association between periodontal disease and the development of metabolic syndrome","author":"Morita","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-32","first-page":"800","volume-title":"Enhanced expression of PAI-1 in visceral fat: Possible contributor to vascular disease in obesity","author":"Shimomura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-33","first-page":"1871","volume-title":"Prostaglandins and leukotrienes: Advances in eicosanoid biology","author":"Funk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-34","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Cytokines and prostaglandins in immune homeostasis and tissue destruction in periodontal disease","author":"Gemmell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-35","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Influence of obesity and hypertension on the severity of periodontitis in rats","author":"Perlstein","year":"1977","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-36","first-page":"1564","volume-title":"Circulating mononuclear cells in the obese are in a proinflammatory state","author":"Ghanim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-37","first-page":"860","volume-title":"Inflammation and metabolic disorders","author":"Hotamisligil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-38","first-page":"2882","volume-title":"Elevation of free fatty acids induces inflammation and impairs vascular reactivity in healthy subjects","author":"Tripathy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-39","first-page":"4963","volume-title":"Metabolic syndrome is associated with elevated oxidative stress and dysfunctional dense high-density lipoprotein particles displaying impaired antioxidative activity","author":"Hansel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-40","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Poor oral health is associated with coronary heart disease and elevated systemic inflammatory and haemostatic factors","author":"Montebugnoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-124X.183096-41","first-page":"457","volume-title":"Total antioxidant capacity and superoxide dismutase activity levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in pregnant women with chronic periodontitis","author":"Akalin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:24:10Z","timestamp":1786713850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0972-124X.183096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"alternative-id":["183096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-124x.183096","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-124X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-124X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}