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Leung J, Duffy M, Finckh A. Real-time ultrasonographically-guided internal jugular vein catheterization in the emergency department increases success rates and reduces complications: A randomized, prospective study. Ann Emerg Med 2006;48:540-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.01.011"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Blaivas M, Adhikari S. An unseen danger: Frequency of posterior vessel wall penetration by needles during attempts to place internal jugular vein central catheters using ultrasound guidance. Crit Care Med 2009;37:2345-9.","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a067d4"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Prekker ME, Chang R, Cole JB, Reardon R. Rapid confirmation of central venous catheter placement using an ultrasonographic \"Bubble Test\". Acad Emerg Med 2010;17:e85-6.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00785.x"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Smith RN, Nolan JP. Central venous catheters. 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