{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:05:12Z","timestamp":1787169912503,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Auditory verbal hallucinations are not a unitary phenomenon and can be further differentiated into certain clinical characteristics, viz., frequency, intensity, control, tone, distractibility, distress, and clarity. These clinical characteristics manifest in varying degrees in different psychiatric disorders.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n To study the characteristics of auditory hallucinations in Indian patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n By purposive sampling, 140 patients of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder each were included in the study. Subjects were assessed cross-sectionally using sociodemographic proforma and characteristics of auditory hallucination scale.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Characteristics of auditory hallucinations of schizophrenia patients were significantly different from those of bipolar affective disorder patients in the domains of frequency, intensity, tone, self-control, clarity, distractibility, and distress.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Characteristics of auditory hallucinations differ in all domains between schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.328794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T07:08:09Z","timestamp":1681110489000},"page":"S89-S92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characteristics of auditory hallucinations in Indian patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Rajesh S.","family":"Dhakne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahoora","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun Singh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suprakash","family":"Chaudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Saldanha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.62273","article-title":"Hallucinations: Etiology and clinical implications","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"},{"key":"R4-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.77625","article-title":"Hallucinations: Clinical aspects and management","volume":"19","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"},{"key":"R5-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00013-6","article-title":"The internal structure of the phenomenology of auditory verbal hallucinations","volume":"61","author":"Stephane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"R6-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.04.041","article-title":"The spatiotemporal pattern of auditory cortical responses during verbal hallucinations","volume":"27","author":"van de Ven","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"R7-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg015","article-title":"A neural basis for the perception of voices in external auditory space","volume":"126","author":"Hunter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R8-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.04.023","article-title":"Male and female voices activate distinct regions in the male brain","volume":"27","author":"Sokhi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"R9-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.123.6.621","article-title":"The phenomenology of hallucinations as an aid to differential diagnosis","volume":"123","author":"Lowe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003381X","article-title":"The auditory hallucination: A phenomenological survey","volume":"26","author":"Nayani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R11-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198503000-00003","article-title":"Self-report of the frequency and phenomenology of verbal hallucinations","volume":"173","author":"Junginger","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R12-18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3928\/0279-3695-19960201-03","article-title":"Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. 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