{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:26:18Z","timestamp":1787772378401,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background &amp; objectives:<\/jats:italic>\n                      Visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis are endemic in Iran. The aim of this study was to model the changing suitability patterns of five confirmed and one suspected leishmaniasis vector\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Phlebotomus<\/jats:italic>\n                      species resident in the country.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                      The potential present and future suitability patterns of the sandfly species in Iran were modelled using climate envelope forecasting method for the reference period 1970\u20132000 and the future period 2041\u20132060.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                      The reference period climate of Iran seemed to be the most suitable for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Phlebotomus perfiliewi<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Phlebotomus tobbi<\/jats:italic>\n                      and less suitable for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Phlebotomus simili<\/jats:italic>\n                      , while\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Phlebotomus neglectus, Phlebotomus papatasi<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Phlebotomus sergenti<\/jats:italic>\n                      showed intermediate values among the studied sandfly species. The modelled changes in the suitability values show a similar pattern in the case of the six species, even the exact magnitude of the modelled values varied. The model results indicate that climate change could decrease the sandfly habitability in the present-day arid regions in Central Iran. The Iranian sandfly populations will move to higher elevation regions, and the suitability values of the sandfly species are predicted to increase in the foothills of the mountainous regions in the northern and the western part of the country.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Interpretation &amp; conclusion:<\/jats:italic>\n                      The increase of the maximally suitable areas in Iran was found which was predicted to be accompanied by the parallel shrinkage of the sandfly-inhabited areas in the arid regions of the country. Topographical conditions could strongly influence the suitability patterns of the vectors in Iran.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.316277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T15:21:34Z","timestamp":1716909694000},"page":"335-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The potential future change of the suitability patterns of six leishmaniasis vectors in Iran"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Attila J.","family":"Trajer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)62010-6","article-title":"Climate change and vector-borne diseases","volume":"62","author":"Rogers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Parasit"},{"key":"R2-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2016.04.015","article-title":"Effects of climate and climate change on vectors and vector-borne diseases: ticks are different","volume":"32","author":"Ogden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"R3-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-010-0354-6","article-title":"Climate change, vector-borne disease and interdisciplinary research: social science perspectives on an environment and health controversy","volume":"7","author":"Brisbois","year":"2010","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"R4-8-20240830","first-page":"397","article-title":"Climate change, vector-borne diseases and working population","volume":"52","author":"Vonesch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanita"},{"key":"R5-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13822-1","article-title":"Modeling the climatic suitability of leishmaniasis vector species in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Koch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R6-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.15666\/aeer\/1102_189208","article-title":"The effect of climate change on the potential distribution of the European Phlebotomus species","volume":"11","author":"Tr\u00e1jer","year":"2013","journal-title":"AEER"},{"key":"R7-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.08.014","article-title":"Predicted altitudinal shifts and reduced spatial distribution of Leishmania infantum vector species under climate change scenarios in Colombia","volume":"129","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"R8-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.02.002","article-title":"The expanding world of human leishmaniasis","volume":"33","author":"Cotton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"R9-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.11120.1","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: a review","volume":"6","author":"Torres-Guerrero","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"R11-8-20240830","first-page":"7169","article-title":"The relationship between climatic factors and the prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in North West of Iran","volume":"6","author":"Moradi-Asl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"key":"R13-8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946201759006","article-title":"(2017). 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