{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:53:34Z","timestamp":1790852014197,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Increased outbreaks of mosquito borne diseases like the deadly parasitic disease, malaria and arboviruses like Zika, yellow fever and dengue viruses around the world have led to increased interest in traps that could effectively be used against mosquitoes. For example, a Google search at the time of this writing, asking, \u2018which is the best way of trapping mosquitoes?\u2019 produced 35.5 million search results. Regardless of the interest in the subject, scientists have yet to find a definitive answer to these questions. One area that has been exploited as a potential source of efficient traps for mosquitoes is host odour baits. Since mosquitoes are attracted to their hosts through odours produced by the hosts, it\u2019s highly likely that synthetic chemical blends based on host odours could provide a solution. Most mosquito species have 2 hosts: vertebrate animals and vascular plants. Amongst the vertebrates, most diseases spread by mosquitoes are to humans. Considerable research has therefore been conducted on human odours that elicit attraction in mosquitoes, with emphasis on compounds from sweat and skin. Interest on plant volatiles is currently gathering pace because unlike human odours that only attract host seeking female mosquitoes, plant odours can attract both male and female mosquitoes of all gonotrophic stages. This review article concentrates on some of the chemical compounds in human and plant host odours that have shown a potential as attractants to mosquitoes especially\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anopheles gambiae s.l<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.318313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,13]],"date-time":"2021-06-13T07:04:58Z","timestamp":1623567898000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Human and plant volatiles; lures for mosquito, vectors of dengue virus and malaria"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Eunice A","family":"Owino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2007)23[241:STAMTT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Semiochemicals, traps\/targets and mass trapping technology for mosquito management","volume":"23","author":"Kline","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"R4-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-010-9739-9","article-title":"Chemical ecology of animal and human pathogen vectors in a changing global climate","volume":"36","author":"Pickett","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"R5-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-119","article-title":"A push-pull system to reduce house entry of malaria mosquitoes","volume":"13","author":"Menger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"R6-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0123415","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123415","article-title":"Field Evaluation of a Push-Pull System to Reduce Malaria Transmission","volume":"10","author":"Menger","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"R7-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0632","article-title":"Eave Screening and Push-Pull Tactics to Reduce House Entry by Vectors of Malaria","volume":"94","author":"Menger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R9-1-20240830","first-page":"124","article-title":"New mosquito traps improve the monitoring of disease vectors","volume":"148","author":"Geier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Pest Contro"},{"key":"R10-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/63.3.760","article-title":"L-lactic acid as a factor in the attraction of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) to human hosts","volume":"63","author":"Smith","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"R11-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300039705","article-title":"Responses of female Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) to host odours and convection currents using an olfactometer bioassay","volume":"84","author":"Eiras","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"R12-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.5.653","article-title":"Synergistic Attraction of Aedes aegypti (L.) to Binary Blends of L-Lactic Acid and Acetone, Dichloromethane, or Dimethyl Disulfide","volume":"40","author":"Bernier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"R13-1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/ac980990v","article-title":"Analysis of human skin emanations by gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry. 1. 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