{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:22:42Z","timestamp":1787840562655,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background &amp; objectives:<\/jats:italic>\n                      In India, Kyasanur Forest Disease has been reported from the states of Karnataka, Kerala, Goa, and Maharashtra. The relationship between climatic factors and transmission of KFD remains untouched, therefore, the present study was undertaken.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                      Based on the occurrence of cases, Shivamogga district (Karnataka) and Wayanad district in Kerala and northern Goa (Goa state) were selected for the study. Data on the incidence of KFD and climate factors were collected from concerned authorities. To determine the relationship between dependent and independent variables, spearman\u2019s correlation was calculated for monthly as well as with lag months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                      KFD cases and temperature (\u00b0C) were found significantly correlated up to 1 months\u2019 lag period (p&lt;0.05) while with precipitation relationship was found negatively significant for 0-3 months\u2019 lag. The range of suitable temperature for KFD in Shivamogga, Goa and Wayanad was found as 20-31\u00b0C, 25-29\u00b0C and 27-31\u00b0C respectively. The cumulative precipitation during transmission months (November\u2013May) ranged from &lt;150-500mm, while in non-transmission months (June-October) from &gt;1100-2400mm.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Interpretation &amp; conclusion:<\/jats:italic>\n                      The analysis of three sites revealed that with the increase in temperature, the intensity of KFD transmission decreases as corroborated by the seasonal fluctuations in Shivamogga, Goa and Wayanad. High precipitation from June to October rovides suitable ecology to tick vector and sets in transmission season from November to May when cumulative precipitation is &lt;500 mm.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.331408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T01:11:26Z","timestamp":1671585086000},"page":"79-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Kyasanur forest disease and climatic attributes in India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Poonam","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh C","family":"Dhiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0079.1","article-title":"The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases","volume":"90","author":"Lafferty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"R2-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178633617732296","DOI":"10.1177\/1178633617732296","article-title":"Climate Change Contribution to the Emergence or Re-Emergence of Parasitic Diseases","volume":"10","author":"Short","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis (Auckl"},{"key":"R3-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci5020060","article-title":"Ticks and Tick-Borne Infections: Complex Ecology, Agents, and Host Interactions","volume":"5","author":"Wikel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"R4-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9615-0","article-title":"Changing distributions of ticks: causes and consequences","volume":"59","author":"L\u00e9ger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"R5-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.49.7.869","article-title":"Virological Epidemiology of the 1958 Epidemic of Kyasanur Forest Disease","volume":"49","author":"Work","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"R6-11-20240830","first-page":"541","article-title":"Isolation of Kyasnur forest disease virus from Ixodid ticks: 1961\u20131964","volume":"56","author":"Boshell","year":"1968","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R7-11-20240830","first-page":"827","article-title":"Survival of Kyasanur Forest Disease virus in infected ticks, Haemaphysalis spinigera, after feeding on immune rabbits","volume":"53","author":"Singh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R8-11-20240830","first-page":"509","article-title":"Studies on the transmission of Kyasanur Forest disease virus by Haemaphysalis spinigera Newman","volume":"54","author":"Verma","year":"1960","journal-title":"Transfusion (Paris"},{"key":"R10-11-20240830","first-page":"337","article-title":"Transmission of Kyasanur Forest disease virus by the soft tick, Ornithodoros crossi.","volume":"17","author":"Bhatt","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Virologica"},{"key":"R11-11-20240830","first-page":"805","article-title":"Isolation of Kyasanur forest disease virus from the insectivorous bat, Rhinolophus rouxi and from Ornithodoros ticks","volume":"57","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"1969","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R12-11-20240830","first-page":"497","article-title":"Studies on Ixodid tick populations on the forest floor in the Kyasanur Forest disease area. 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