{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:03:29Z","timestamp":1791414209842,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Emerg Trauma Shock"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.142765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T05:49:14Z","timestamp":1413179354000},"page":"301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effectiveness of local anesthesia with lidocaine in chronic opium abusers"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Koorosh","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AmirMasoud","family":"Hashemian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Omraninava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AliDarvishpoor","family":"Kakhki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MohammadDavood","family":"Sharifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Masoumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omid","family":"Mehrpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-1","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Underlying mechanisms of pronociceptive consequences of prolonged morphine exposure","author":"Ossipov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-2","first-page":"17","volume-title":"The history of poppy and of opium and their expansion in antiquity","author":"Krjtikos","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull Narc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-3","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Opioid receptor-mediated hyperalgesia and antinociceptive tolerance induced by sustained opiate delivery","author":"Gardell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-4","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Antinociceptive and nociceptive actions of opioids","author":"Ossipov","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurobiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-5","first-page":"696","volume-title":"Endogenous opioid peptides contribute to antinociceptive potency of intrathecal [Dmt1] DALDA","author":"Szeto","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-6","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Nonopioidergic mechanism mediating morphine-induced antianalgesia in the mouse spinal cord","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-7","first-page":"1409","volume-title":"Antinociceptive effect of morphine, but not muopioid receptor number, is attenuated in the spinal cord of diabetic rats","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-8","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Mechanisms of action of opioids and nonsteroidalanti inflammatory drugs","author":"Bovill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-9","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Will ion-channel blockers be useful for management of nonneuropathic pain?","author":"Petersen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-10","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Role of G(i)alpha2-protein in opioid tolerance and mu-opioid receptor down regulation in vivo","author":"Yoburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-11","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Tonic descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance","author":"Vanderah","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-12","first-page":"409","volume-title":"Cholecystokinin in the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced hyperalgesia and antinociceptive tolerance","author":"Xie","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-13","first-page":"209","volume-title":"The competitive NMDA receptor antagonist LY235959 modulates the progression of morphine tolerance in rats","author":"Allen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-14","unstructured":"Orlinski M, Dean E. Anesthetic and analgesic techniques. In: JR Roberts, JR Hedges, editors. Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. 2 nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1991. p. 463-75."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-15","first-page":"532","volume-title":"A study of the relationship among fear-avoidance beliefs, pain and disability index in patients with low back pain","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exerc Rehabil"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-16","first-page":"711","volume-title":"Pattern of illicit drug use in patients referred to addiction treatment centres in Birjand, Eastern Iran","author":"Karrari","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-17","first-page":"1078","volume-title":"Survey of factors related to criminal behavior in a sample of Iranian substance abusers","author":"Mehrpour","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-18","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Iranian crystal: A misunderstanding of the crystal-meth","author":"Karrari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1735-1995","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-19","first-page":"e53","volume-title":"Diagnostic imaging in body packers","author":"Mehrpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-20","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Factors related to seizure in tramadol poisoning and its blood concentration","author":"Taghaddosinejad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-21","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Intrathecal fentanyl with 0.5% bupivacaine heavy in chronic opium abusers","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Southern Afr J Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-22","first-page":"268","volume-title":"Evidence for an involvement of supraspinal delta- and spinal mu-opioid receptors in the antihyperalgesic effect of chronically administered clomipramine in mononeuropathic rats","author":"Marchand","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-23","first-page":"789","volume-title":"Spinal pharmacology of antinociception produced by microinjection of mu or delta opioid receptor agonists in the ventromedial medulla of the rat","author":"Hurley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-24","first-page":"570","volume-title":"Hypercarbic and hypoxic ventilatory responses after intrathecal administration of bupivacaine and sameridine","author":"Modalen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-25","first-page":"316","volume-title":"Duration of spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine in chronic opium abusers undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgery","author":"Dabbagh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-26","first-page":"531","volume-title":"The duration of spinal anesthesia with 5% lidocaine in chronic opium abusers compared with nonabusers","author":"Vosoughian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-27","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Opioid-induced hyperalgaesia (OIH) and its implications for everyday anaesthetic practice","author":"Heyns","year":"2007","journal-title":"South Afr J Anaesh Analg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-28","first-page":"145","volume-title":"A comprehensive review of opioid-induced hyperalgesia","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-29","first-page":"308","volume-title":"Enhancement of spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function by remifentanil action at delta-opioid receptors as a mechanism for acute opioid-induced hyperalgesia or tolerance","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-2700.142765-30","unstructured":"Pharmakological characteristic of some amide local anesthetics, currently used in dental clinics. Georgian Med News 2013:65-71."}],"container-title":["Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:26:46Z","timestamp":1786649206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0974-2700.142765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"alternative-id":["142765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-2700.142765","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-2700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-2700","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}