{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:49:55Z","timestamp":1786636195286,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Global Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777x.81699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,27]],"date-time":"2011-05-27T08:19:30Z","timestamp":1306484370000},"page":"189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cholera in Ecuador: Current relevance of past lessons learnt"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Izurieta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SS","family":"Malavade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Narvaez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Naik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Galwankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MD","family":"Breglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-1","unstructured":"Sempetegui RG. Panorama Epidemilogico del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador: Ministry of Public health of Ecuador; 1992."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-2","unstructured":"Snow J. On the mode of communication of Cholera. The Commonwealth Fund. London, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press; 1936."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Epidemic cholera in Ecuador: Multidrug resistance and transmission by water and seafood","author":"Weber","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blake PA, Rosenberg ML, Costa JB, Ferreira PS, Guimaraes CL, Gangarosa EJ. Cholera in Portugal, 1974.II. Modes of transmission. Am J Epidemiol 1997;105:337-43.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112391"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-5","unstructured":"Mata, LJ. Effect of juice and pulp of fruit acid on Vibrio cholerae. The Cholera: History, prevention and control. San Jose: Universidad de Costa Rica; 1992."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-6","unstructured":"Risk of cholera transmission by foods. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1991;25:274-7."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-7","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Cholera on Guam, 1974: Epidemiologic findings and isolation of non-toxinogenic strains","author":"Merson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-8","first-page":"1433","volume-title":"Outbreak of cholera associated with crab brought from an area with epidemic disease","author":"Finelli","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-9","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Comparison of oral and intravenous rehydration among hospitalized children","author":"Srivastava","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Diarrhoeal Dis Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-10","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Effectiveness of oral rehydration salt solution(ORS) in reduction of death during cholera epidemic","author":"Sircar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-557X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-11","first-page":"274","volume-title":"Spatial and temporal distribution of cholera in Ecuador between 1991 and 1996","author":"Chevallier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-12","unstructured":"Ministry of Public Health, Ecuador. Investigated suspected cases and annual incidence of cholera. Ministry of Public Health: Available from: http:\/\/www.msp.gov.ec\/images\/colera.pdf [Retrieved on 2009 05],[Last accessed on 2007]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-13","unstructured":"Gabastou JM. Characteristics of the cholera epidemic of 1998 in Ecuador during El Nino. Panamerican Journal of Public Health, 2002. p. 157-64."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-14","unstructured":"Ministry of Public Health, Ecuador. Quito (Ecuador): Number of Notified Cases and Annual Incidence Rates of Diarrhoeal Diseases. Available from: http:\/\/www.msp.gov.ec\/images\/enfermedades%20 diarreicas.pdf [Retrieved on 2009 May 11]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-777X.81699-15","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Field trial of oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: Evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-toxic breast-milk immunity in response to ingestion of the vaccines","author":"Clemens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:54:42Z","timestamp":1786632882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0974-777X.81699"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"alternative-id":["81699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-777x.81699","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-777X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-777X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}