{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:31:15Z","timestamp":1786653075849,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Craniovert Jun Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.167855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T23:59:20Z","timestamp":1445471960000},"page":"149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Gunshot wound causing complete spinal cord injury without mechanical violation of spinal axis: Case report with review of literature"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Rahul","family":"Patil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TarunKumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Thoracolumbar infections in penetrating injuries to the spine","author":"Heary","year":"1996","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-2","first-page":"1630","volume-title":"How bullet trajectory affects outcomes of civilian gunshot injury to the spine","author":"Chittiboina","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-3","first-page":"400","volume-title":"The changing nature of admissions to a spinal cord injury center: Violence on the rise","author":"Farmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-4","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Concept of gunshot wound spine","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-5","unstructured":"Miller CA. Penetrating wounds of the spine. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS, editors. Neurosurgery. Vol. 2. San Francisco: McGraw-Hill Book Co.; 1985. p. 1746-8."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-6","first-page":"135","volume-title":"An amazing gunshot injury of the head and neck","author":"Gulati","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-7","first-page":"575","volume-title":"Penetrating gunshot wounds of the cervical spine in civilians.Review of 38 cases","author":"Heiden","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-8","first-page":"1058","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds to the cervical spine","author":"Kupcha","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-9","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Prognosis and management of spinal cord and cauda equina bullet injuries in sixty-five civilians","author":"Yashon","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-10","unstructured":"Guttmann SL. Spinal Cord Injuries: Comprehensive Management and Research 2 nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1976."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-11","unstructured":"Sonntag VK. History of degenerative and traumatic diseases of the spine. In: Greenblat SH, Epstein MH, editors. A History of Neurosurgery in its Scientific and Professional Contexts. Park Ridge: American Association of Neurological Surgeons; 1997. p. 355-71."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ducker TB, Lucas JT, Wallace CA. Recovery from spinal cord injury. In: Weiss MH, editors. Clinical Neurosurgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1982. p. 495-513.","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/30.CN_suppl_1.495"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-13","first-page":"833","volume-title":"Spine injuries are common among asymptomatic patients after gunshot wounds","author":"Klein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-14","first-page":"814","volume-title":"The role of debridement and antibiotics in gunshot wounds to the spine","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-15","first-page":"1600","volume-title":"Syndrome of intramedullary gunshot wound with incomplete neurologic deficit: Case report","author":"Hubschmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-16","first-page":"2436","volume-title":"Complete paraplegia following gunshot injury without direct trauma to the cord","author":"Mirovsky","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-17","first-page":"206","volume-title":"Concussion of the spinal cord in battle casualties","author":"Baker","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-18","first-page":"961","volume-title":"A review of 450 stabwounds of the spinal cord","author":"Peacock","year":"1977","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-19","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Stab wounds of the spinal cord","author":"Lipschitz","year":"1976","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-20","unstructured":"Simpson R, Venger B, Narayan R. Penetrating spinal injuries. Craniospinal Trauma. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1990. p. 197-212."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-21","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Bullet velocity as applied to military rifle wounding capacity","author":"DeMuth","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-22","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Symposium: Management of fractures of the thoracolumbar spine","author":"Meyer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Contemp Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-23","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds to the spine","author":"Yoshida","year":"1995","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-24","unstructured":"Miller CA. Penetrating wounds of the spine. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS, editors. Neurosurgery. Vol. 1. San Francisco: McGraw-Hill; 1985. p. 1746-8."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-25","first-page":"3945","volume-title":"Civilian gunshot injuries of the spinal cord: A systematic review of the current literature","author":"Sidhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-26","first-page":"222","volume-title":"Bullet velocity and design as determinants of wounding capability: An experimental study","author":"DeMuth","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-27","first-page":"687","volume-title":"An atypical ballistic traumatic cauda equina syndrome with a positive outcome.Focus on prognostic factors","author":"Galano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-28","first-page":"1195","volume-title":"Infection about the spine associated with low-velocity-missile injury to the abdomen","author":"Romanick","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-29","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Civilian penetrating spinal firearm injuries of the spine.Results of surgical treatment with special attention to factors determining prognosis","author":"Turgut","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-30","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds of the spine: Epidemiological study","author":"de","year":"2002","journal-title":"Columna"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-31","unstructured":"Yashon D. Misile injuries of spinal cord. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editors. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 25. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1976. p. 209-20."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-32","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds to the spine: Study of 246 patients","author":"Azevedo-Filho","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Q"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-33","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Management of traumatic hypopharyngeal injuries","author":"Fetterman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-34","first-page":"430","volume-title":"Acute upper airway obstruction secondary to gunshot injury splitting cervical vertebra","author":"Mohamad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-35","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Gunshot injuries of the spine - A review of 49 cases managed at the Groote Schuur Acute Spinal Cord Injury Unit","author":"le","year":"2005","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-36","first-page":"576","volume-title":"Steroids and gunshot wounds to the spine","author":"Heary","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-37","first-page":"1141","volume-title":"Use of methylprednisolone as an adjunct in the management of patients with penetrating spinal cord injury: Outcome analysis","author":"Levy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-38","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Profiles of spinal cord injury and recovery after gunshot injury","author":"Waters","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-39","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Spinal cord injury in Vietnamese combat","author":"Jacobson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-40","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Contribution of imaging in the initial management of ballistic trauma","author":"Daghfous","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-41","first-page":"2353","volume-title":"Lead toxicity and management of gunshot wounds in the lumbar spine","author":"Rentfrow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-42","first-page":"326","volume-title":"Intradural migration of a bullet following spinal gunshot injury","author":"Kafadar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-43","first-page":"424","volume-title":"Acute war wounds of the spinal cord","author":"Haynes","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-44","first-page":"344","volume-title":"Firearm injuries","author":"Hopkinson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-45","first-page":"450","volume-title":"An update on civilian spinal gunshot wounds: Treatment, neurological recovery, and complications","author":"Bumpass","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-46","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds of the spine: The effects of laminectomy","author":"Stauffer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-47","first-page":"934","volume-title":"The effects of removal of bullet fragments retained in the spinal canal.A collaborative study by the National Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems","author":"Waters","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-48","first-page":"637","volume-title":"A case report of firearm bullet settling into the thoracic spinal canal without causing neurological deficit or vertebral bone destruction","author":"Kalkan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-49","first-page":"848","volume-title":"The current role of steroids in acute spinal cord injury","author":"Bydon","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-50","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Cervical spine osteomyelitis with delayed onset tetraparesis after penetrating wounds of the neck.A report of 2 cases","author":"Craig","year":"1986","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-51","first-page":"380","volume-title":"Lumbar osteomyelitis and epidural and paraspinous abscesses.Case report of an unusual source of contamination from a gunshot wound to the abdomen","author":"Hales","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-52","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Low-velocity gunshot wounds to the spine with an associated transperitoneal injury","author":"Lin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-53","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds of the spine: Should retained bullets be removed to prevent infection?","author":"Velmahos","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-54","first-page":"514","volume-title":"Low-velocity gunshot injuries of the spine with abdominal viscus trauma","author":"Kumar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-55","first-page":"808","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds to the spine associated with a perforated viscus","author":"Roffi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-56","first-page":"230","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds to the spine","author":"Bono","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-57","first-page":"E47","volume-title":"Gunshot wounds to the spine: Literature review and report on a migratory intrathecal bullet","author":"Moon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-58","first-page":"566","volume-title":"Cauda equina syndrome caused by a migrated bullet in dural sac","author":"Jun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-59","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Spontaneous migration of a bullet in the spinal subarachnoid space causing delayed radicular symptoms","author":"Karim","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-60","first-page":"1180","volume-title":"Acute lead intoxication from a bullet in an intervertebral disc space.A case report","author":"Grogan","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-61","first-page":"683","volume-title":"Change in blood lead concentration up to 1 year after a gunshot wound with a retained bullet","author":"McQuirter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.167855-62","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Recommendations for medical management of adult lead exposure","author":"Kosnett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:31:06Z","timestamp":1786649466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0974-8237.167855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["167855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-8237.167855","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-8237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-8237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}