{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T14:36:16Z","timestamp":1786718176669,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Craniovert Jun Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.181856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,5]],"date-time":"2016-05-05T03:12:12Z","timestamp":1462417932000},"page":"96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Management of basilar invagination: A historical perspective"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Abhidha","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Serchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-1","unstructured":"Ackermann JF. \u00dcber die Kretinen, einebesondere Menschenabart in den Alpen. Gotha: Ettingersche Buchhandlung; 1790."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-2","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Developmental abnormalities in the region of the foramen magnum","author":"Spillane","year":"1957","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-3","unstructured":"Virchow R. Untersuchungenuber die Entwicklung des Sch\u00e4delgrundes. Berlin: Reimer; 1856."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-4","unstructured":"Virchow R. Beitr\u00e4gezurphysischen Anthropologie der Deutschen, mitbesonderer Berucksichtigung der Friesen. Berlin: G. Vogt; 1876."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-5","first-page":"449","volume-title":"BeitragzurLehre von der basilaren Impression des Schadels","author":"Grawitz","year":"1880","journal-title":"Arch Path Anat Physiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-6","unstructured":"Schmidt H, Sartor K, Heckl RW. Bone malformations of the craniocervical region. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editors. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 32. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing; 1978. p. 1-98."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-7","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Basilar impression (Platybasia).A bizarre developmental anomaly of the occipital bone and upper cervical spine with striking and misleading neurologic manifestations","author":"Chamberlain","year":"1939","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-8","first-page":"2594","volume-title":"Zur Roentgendiagnose der basilaren impression des sch\u00e4dels","author":"Schuller","year":"1911","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-9","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Basilar impression of the skull","author":"Vet","year":"1940","journal-title":"J Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-10","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Craniovertebral anomalies.(A report on 40 cases)","author":"Bharucha","year":"1964","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-11","first-page":"897","volume-title":"Medullospinal compression due to atlanto-axial dislocation and sudden haematomyelia during decompression.Pathology, pathogenesis and clinical correlations","author":"Dastur","year":"1965","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-12","first-page":"444","volume-title":"Craniocervical abnormalities.A comprehensive surgical approach","author":"Menezes","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-13","first-page":"260","volume-title":"Primary craniovertebral anomalies and hindbrain herniation syndrome (Chiari I): Database analysis","author":"Menezes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-14","first-page":"525","volume-title":"Techniques in the treatment of craniovertebral instability","author":"Goel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol India","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-3886","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-15","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Plate and screw fixation for atlanto-axial dislocation.(Technical report)","author":"Goel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-16","first-page":"1351","volume-title":"Atlantoaxial fixation using plate and screw method: A report of 160 treated patients","author":"Goel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-17","first-page":"464","volume-title":"Primary posterior fusion C1\/2 in odontoid fractures: Indications, technique, and results of transarticular screw fixation","author":"Jeanneret","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-18","first-page":"962","volume-title":"Basilar invagination: A study based on 190 surgically treated cases","author":"Goel","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-19","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Bony abnormalities in the region of foramen magnum: Correlation of anatomic and neurologic findings","author":"McRae","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-20","first-page":"1","volume-title":"New median sagittal pneumostratigraphical findings concering the posterior fossa","author":"Thiebaut","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-21","unstructured":"Von Torklus D, Gehle W. The upper cervical spine. In: Von Torklus D, Gehle W, editors. Regional Anatomy, Pathology, and Traumatology: A Systematic Radiological Atlas and Textbook. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1972. p. 1-98."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-22","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Treatment of basilar invagination by atlantoaxial joint distraction and direct lateral mass fixation","author":"Goel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-23","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Transatlantic odonto-occipital listhesis: The so-called basilar invagination","author":"Kothari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol India","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-3886","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-24","first-page":"1040","volume-title":"Distraction, compression, and extension reduction of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation: A novel pilot technique","author":"Chandra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-25","first-page":"678","volume-title":"Direct posterior reduction and fixation for the treatment of basilar invagination with atlantoaxial dislocation","author":"Jian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-26","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Goel\u2032s classification of atlantoaxial \"facetal\" dislocation","author":"Goel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-27","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Facetal alignment: Basis of an alternative Goel\u2032s classification of basilar invagination","author":"Goel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-28","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Instability and basilar invagination","author":"Goel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-29","first-page":"220","volume-title":"Reversal of longstanding musculoskeletal changes in basilar invagination after surgical decompression and stabilization","author":"Goel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-30","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Is atlantoaxial instability the cause of Chiari malformation.Outcome analysis of 65 patients treated by atlantoaxial fixation?","author":"Goel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-31","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Is Chiari malformation nature\u2032s protective \"air-bag\".Is its presence diagnostic of atlantoaxial instability?","author":"Goel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-32","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Bullet located between the atlas and the base of the skull","author":"Kanavel","year":"1917","journal-title":"Surg Clin Chicago"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0974-8237.181856-33","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Anterior approaches to lesions of the upper cervical spine","author":"Crockard","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:32:05Z","timestamp":1786714325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0974-8237.181856"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"alternative-id":["181856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-8237.181856","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-8237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-8237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}