{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T05:03:23Z","timestamp":1777352603751,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ayurveda Integr Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0975-9476.140472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,9]],"date-time":"2014-09-09T03:25:13Z","timestamp":1410233113000},"page":"154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Detoxification of Abrus precatorius L. seeds by Ayurvedic Shodhana process and anti-inflammatory potential of the detoxified extract"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"AnuradhaS","family":"Majumdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SagarB","family":"Dhoble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-1","unstructured":"Lad V. Ayurveda: The science of self-healing: A practical guide. Lotus Light, Twin Lake; 1984."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-2","unstructured":"Verma V. Ayurveda: A way of life. York beach: Weiser Books; 1995."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-3","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Gloriosa superba roots: Content change of colchicine during Sodhana (detoxification) process","author":"Nabar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Trad Know"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-4","first-page":"693","volume-title":"Studies on sodhana prakriya of gunja (Abrus precatorius Linn.) seeds","author":"Nabar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Trad Know"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-5","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Ayurvedic shodhana treatments and their applied aspect with special reference to loha","author":"Belge","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pharm Bio Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-6","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Concept of Shodhana and its effects with special reference to Tamra (copper)","author":"Honwad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-7","first-page":"336","volume-title":"Pharmacological activities of Abrus precatorius Linn.-a review","author":"Chaudhari","year":"2012","journal-title":"In J Ayurvedic Herb Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-8","first-page":"3296","volume-title":"Abrus precatorius (L.): An evaluation of traditional herb","author":"Bhatia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pharm Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-9","first-page":"2397","volume-title":"The toxic factors of the seeds of Abrus precatorius","author":"Humphreys","year":"1969","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-10","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Alkaloids of Abrus precatorius","author":"Ghosal","year":"1971","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-11","first-page":"1381","volume-title":"Abrusoside e, a further sweet-tasting cycloartane glycoside from the leaves of Abrus precatorius","author":"Kennelly","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-12","first-page":"20","volume-title":"A comparative antibacterial evaluation of raw and processed Gunja (Abrus precatorius Linn.) seeds","author":"Roy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anc Sci Life"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-13","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Comparison and evaluation of anti-Inflammatory activity of Abrus precatorious seed before and after shodhana process","author":"Gotecha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inventi Rapid: Planta Activa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-14","first-page":"595","volume-title":"Trypsin-induced hemagglutination activity of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-15","first-page":"856","volume-title":"Purification and characterization of two major lectins from Araucaria brasiliensis syn.Araucaria angustifolia seeds (pinhao)","author":"Datta","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-16","first-page":"680","volume-title":"Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4","author":"Laemmli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonifacino. Electrophoresis and Immunoblotting. Current Protocols in Cell Biology Online 2002;6.0.1- 6.10.21.","DOI":"10.1002\/0471143030.cb0600s15"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-18","first-page":"720","volume-title":"Abrus abrin derived peptides induce apoptosis by targeting mitochondria in HeLa cells","author":"Bhutia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Biol Int"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-19","first-page":"1112","volume-title":"Sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay for cytotoxicity screening","author":"Vichai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-20","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Acute toxicity, brine shrimp cytotoxicity and relaxant activity of fruits of Callistemon citrinus curtis","author":"Ali","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali MS, Amin MR, Kamal CMI, Hossain MA. In vitro antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic activities and phytochemical evaluation of methanol extract of the A. philippense L. leaves. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2013;3:464-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(13)60097-0"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-22","first-page":"370","volume-title":"Bioactivity of crude extracts of Euphorbia kamerunica Pax using brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality assay","author":"Ogunnusi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Plant Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-23","first-page":"561","volume-title":"Studies on the toxic effects of microcystin-LR on the zebrafish (Danio rerio) under different temperatures","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-24","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in zebrafish (Danio rerio) in a partial life-cycle test","author":"Kuiper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-25","first-page":"379","volume-title":"Protective effect of S-allylcysteine on 3-nitropropionic acid-induced lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction in rat brain synaptosomes","author":"Perez-De","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-26","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of methanolic extract of Kigelia pinnata DC flower","author":"William","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-27","first-page":"478","volume-title":"Anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging activity of Ricinus communis root extract","author":"Ilavarasan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-28","first-page":"187","volume-title":"In vitro antioxidant and in vivo anti-inflammatory potential of crude polysaccharide from Turbinaria ornata (Marine Brown Alga)","author":"Ananthi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food ChemToxicol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-29","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Evaluation of red and white seed extracts of Abrus precatorius Linn.against freund\u2032s complete adjuvant induced arthritis in rats","author":"Sudaroli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Plant Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-30","unstructured":"G Inamdar S. Evaluation of toxicity effect of Swetha Gunja beeja (Abrus precatorius) on Albino Mice-An experimental study. 2012."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-31","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Shodhana (Processing) of Gunja (Abrus precatorius Linn.) Seeds with Godugdha (Cow\u2032s milk); a pharmaceutical analysis","author":"Roy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Ayurveda Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0974-7788","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-32","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Importance of media in Shodhana (Purification\/processing) of poisonous herbal drugs","author":"Ilanchezhian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anc Sci Life"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tripathi S, Maiti TK. Stimulation of murine macrophages by native and heat-denatured lectin from Abrus precatorius. Int Immunopharmacol 2003;3:375-81. Olsnes S, Refsnes K, Pihl A. Mechanism of action of the toxic lectins abrin and ricin. Nature 1974;249:627-31.","DOI":"10.1038\/249627a0"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-34","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Effective detoxification of Abrus precatorius Linn.seeds by Shodhana","author":"Barve","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ayurveda Integr Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0975-9476","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-9476.140472-35","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Biphasic development of carrageenan edema in rats","author":"Vinegar","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T16:10:45Z","timestamp":1565799045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jaim.in\/text.asp?2014\/5\/3\/154\/140472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"alternative-id":["140472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0975-9476.140472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0975-9476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0975-9476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}