{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:05:20Z","timestamp":1787166320236,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1820,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Iniencephaly is a rare form of neural tube defect with an incidence of 0.1-10 in 10,000 pregnancies. It is characterized by the presence of occipital bone defects at foramen magnum, fixed retroflexion of head, spinal dysmorphism, and lordosis of cervicothoracic vertebrae. It is usually associated with central nervous system, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular anomalies. We present radiological and autopsy findings in a series of 3 cases of iniencephaly (gestational ages 29.3, 23, and 24 weeks) first fetus in addition showed omphalocele, pulmonary hypoplasia, two lobes in right lung, accessory spleen, atrial septal defect, bilateral clubfoot, ambiguous genitalia, and single umbilical artery. Second fetus was a classical case of iniencephaly apertus with spina bifida. Third fetus had colpocephaly and bifid spine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.139994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,3]],"date-time":"2014-09-03T01:36:29Z","timestamp":1409708189000},"page":"389-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Iniencephaly: Radiological and pathological features of a series of three cases"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"05","author":[{"given":"Panduranga","family":"Chikkannaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Srinivasamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. S.","family":"Satish Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeepkumar","family":"Lalyanayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divya N.","family":"Shivaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-1","first-page":"558","volume-title":"Prenatal diagnosis in three cases of iniencephaly with unusual postmortem findings","author":"Balci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-2","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Inicephalus","author":"Howkins","year":"1939","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynae Brit Emp"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-3","first-page":"566","volume-title":"Iniencephaly: Prenatal diagnosis with postmortem findings","author":"Tugrul","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-4","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Iniencephaly clausus: A case report with review of literature","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1817-1745","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-5","first-page":"74","volume-title":"Iniencephaly with mediastinal bronchogenic cyst: A case report","author":"Akdemir","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Prenat Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-6","first-page":"719","volume-title":"Iniencephaly and long-term survival: A rare case report","author":"Aytar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-7","first-page":"891","volume-title":"Iniencephaly: A report of 19 cases","author":"Halder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-8","first-page":"1189","volume-title":"Iniencephaly: Association with unusual congenital malformations","author":"Basu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-9","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Antenatal diagnosis of iniencephaly: Sonographic and MR correlation: A case report","author":"Pungavkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-10","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Deformity correction and long-term survival in an infant with iniencephaly.Case report","author":"Gartman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0976-3147.139994-11","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Iniencephaly: Neuroradiological and surgical features.Case report and review of the literature","author":"Erdin\u00e7ler","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.4103\/0976-3147.139994.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,5]],"date-time":"2023-08-05T00:22:31Z","timestamp":1691194951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ruralneuropractice.com\/iniencephaly-radiological-and-pathological-features-of-a-series-of-three-cases\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0976-3147.139994","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-3147","0976-3155"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-3147","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-3155","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}}}