{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T17:21:32Z","timestamp":1787764892630,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is one of the most common chronic renal disorders in children. Associated bilateral pleural effusion is common due to the transudative process as a result of hypoalbuminemia. However, unilateral pleural effusion is a rare phenomenon and at times, unresponsive even when the patients are in remission. Here, we report two cases of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome presented as persistent unilateral pleural effusion responsive to chemical pleurodesis, which was done with bleomycin along with normal saline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-2442.389432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T09:02:37Z","timestamp":1699347757000},"page":"726-729","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Response to Chemical Pleurodesis in Children with Frequent Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome Having Refractory Unilateral Pleural Effusion"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Abhinay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Rajniti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O. P.","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2009.06.008","article-title":"Chylothorax: Diagnosis and management in children","volume":"10","author":"Soto-Martinez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"R2-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.5.1436","article-title":"Chylothorax: A complication of nephrotic syndrome","volume":"140","author":"Moss","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"R3-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1159\/000188407","article-title":"Chylothorax and nephrotic syndrome","volume":"68","author":"Voudiclari","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"R4-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1159\/000045911","article-title":"An unusual complication of nephrotic syndrome: Chylothorax treated with hemodialysis","volume":"87","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"R5-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.104287","article-title":"Etiology and management of pediatric chylothorax","volume":"136","author":"Beghetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R6-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1051\/bmdcn\/2017070105","article-title":"Presentations and management of different causes of chylothorax in children: One medical center's experience","volume":"7","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomedicine (Taipei)"},{"key":"R7-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2072","article-title":"Chylothorax in infants and children","volume":"133","author":"Tutor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R8-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199408000-00026","article-title":"Sarcoidosis complicated by chylothorax","volume":"87","author":"Parker","year":"1994","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"R9-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2014.46.1.50","article-title":"Simultaneous chylothorax and chylous ascites due to tuberculosis","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"key":"R10-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.4065\/80.7.867","article-title":"Etiology of chylothorax in 203 patients","volume":"80","author":"Doerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"R11-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.4103\/ijn.IJN_24_19","article-title":"Chylothorax in a child with nephrotic syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Rathore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"key":"R12-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-015-1769-4","article-title":"Bilateral chylothorax due to brachiocephalic vein thrombosis in relapsing nephrotic syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Poswal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"R13-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-013-0917-2","article-title":"Thromboembolic complications in childhood nephrotic syndrome: A clinical profile","volume":"18","author":"Suri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"R14-20231113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.08.042","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in patients hospital-lized with nephrotic syndrome","volume":"121","author":"Kayali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1319-2442.389432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:50:32Z","timestamp":1787763032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1319-2442.389432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1319-2442.389432","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-2442","2320-3838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-2442","type":"print"},{"value":"2320-3838","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}