{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:20:30Z","timestamp":1787772030893,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, but few studies are available on CKD in Cote d'Ivoire. We aimed to assess the prevalence of CKD and identify its associated factors in the general population in Abidjan in 2016 in a cross-sectional study that included 1418 subjects. We did not receive laboratory data for 38 subjects, including serum creatinine data. Of the 1380 remaining subjects, 138 cases of CKD were included in the study (10% prevalence). We observed a female predominance (sex ratio = 0.81), and the mean age was 43.7 \u00b1 14.5 years. Histories of hypertension (HTN) (29.7%) and diabetes (10.1%) were reported. The main clinical signs were high blood pressure (51.4%), obesity (21%), proteinuria (37.9%), and hematuria (37.4%). The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was &lt;60 mL\/min in 8.2% of cases according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation, in 8.6% according to the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration equation, and in 12.6% according to the Cockroft-Gault (CG) equation. The other laboratory signs were hyperglycemia (51.4%), hypercholesterolemia (34.1%), and hyperlipidemia (21%). In the multivariate analysis, factors such as female sex (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.013), age &gt;55 years (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.02), a history of HTN (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.001), hypercholesterolemia (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.010), and hyperlipidemia (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.009) were associated with the risk of CKD. The prevalence of CKD was high in our study. The CG equation should not be used to estimate the GFR in the general population. Prevention involves managing modifiable risk factors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-2442.397204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T00:55:51Z","timestamp":1709945751000},"page":"427-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in the General Population in Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire: A Cross-sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Kouam\u00e9 Hubert","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sery Patrick","family":"Diopoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge Didier","family":"Konan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monlet Cyr","family":"Guehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Yopougon, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sira","family":"Kamagate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kolo","family":"Ouattara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Ibrahim Alex","family":"Moudachirou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Yopougon, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2013","volume":"385","author":"GBD","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R2-20240314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60692-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"386","author":"Global","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R3-20240314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.041715","article-title":"How can we achieve global equity in provision of renal replacement therapy?","volume":"86","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R4-20240314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2038","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States","volume":"298","author":"Coresh","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R5-20240314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002701","article-title":"High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Thailand","volume":"73","author":"Perkovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R6-20240314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.09904.x","article-title":"EPIRCE Study Group. 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