{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:19:05Z","timestamp":1791397145339,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Horner's Syndrome (HS) is a disease characterized by miosis, ptosis, and ipsilateral lack of sweating. It can occur with any injury at the level of the ocular sympathetic system neurons from the hypothalamus to the cervical postganglionic fibers. We present here a case of HS that developed after heart surgery in a 9-year-old boy. Ventricular septal defect, aortic and mitral valves repair, and pacemaker implant procedures were noted in his medical records. Preganglionic HS was diagnosed with bilateral unresponsiveness to a 0.1% adrenaline and positive result in the right eye to 0.5% apraclonidine tests. HS is often related to injuries of the brain stem, upper spinal cord, lung apex tumors and lesions, aortic coarctation, cervical lesions, and carotid lesions have been reported. However, it is rare secondary to heart surgery among the pediatric age group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-4534.322597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T16:04:52Z","timestamp":1627488292000},"page":"303-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Horner's syndrome secondary to heart surgery in a pediatric patient"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Murat","family":"Aslankurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lokman","family":"Aslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1986.tb00697.x","article-title":"Review of the role of sympathetic \u0131nnervation of the ciliary muscle in ocular accomodation","volume":"6","author":"Gilmartin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R3-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.074492","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of 0.5% apraclonidine in the diagnosis of oculosympathetic paresis","volume":"89","author":"Koc","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R4-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951114000456","article-title":"Horner's syndrome after paediatric cardiac surgery: Case report and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Nasser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"R5-15-20240830","first-page":"391","article-title":"A case of postganglionic Horner syndrome after catheterization of internal jugular vein confirmed with pharmacological tests","volume":"50","author":"B\u00fcy\u00fcktortop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"R6-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2006.02107.x","article-title":"Case report of Horner's syndrome complicating internal jugular venous cannulation in a child","volume":"17","author":"Ford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R7-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700547","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following attempted internal jugular venous cannulation","volume":"18","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye (Lond"},{"key":"R8-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2011.05.031","article-title":"Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for treatment of late complications after aortic coarctation repair","volume":"25","author":"Yazar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R9-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e318167552a","article-title":"Reversible chest tube horner syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"R10-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2003.09.014","article-title":"Horner's syndrome as a complication in thoracic surgical practice","volume":"24","author":"Kaya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"R11-15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700446","article-title":"Horner's syndrome following chest drain migration in the treatment of pneumothorax","volume":"17","author":"Shen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye (Lond"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1319-4534.322597","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:29:29Z","timestamp":1786735769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1319-4534.322597"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1319-4534.322597","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-4534"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-4534","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}