{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T19:08:14Z","timestamp":1793387294357,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"61","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>This paper summarizes the findings from the past 3 year's research on the effects of environmental noise on sleep and identifies key future research goals. The past 3 years have seen continued interest in both short term effects of noise on sleep (arousals, awakenings), as well as epidemiological studies focusing on long term health impacts of nocturnal noise exposure. This research corroborated findings that noise events induce arousals at relatively low exposure levels, and independent of the noise source (air, road, and rail traffic, neighbors, church bells) and the environment (home, laboratory, hospital). New epidemiological studies support already existing evidence that night-time noise is likely associated with cardiovascular disease and stroke in the elderly. These studies collectively also suggest that nocturnal noise exposure may be more relevant for the genesis of cardiovascular disease than daytime noise exposure. Relative to noise policy, new effect-oriented noise protection concepts, and rating methods based on limiting awakening reactions were introduced. The publications of WHO's \u201cNight Noise Guidelines for Europe\u201d and \u201cBurden of Disease from Environmental Noise\u201d both stress the importance of nocturnal noise exposure for health and well-being. However, studies demonstrating a causal pathway that directly link noise (at ecological levels) and disturbed sleep with cardiovascular disease and\/or other long term health outcomes are still missing. These studies, as well as the quantification of the impact of emerging noise sources (e.g., high speed rail, wind turbines) have been identified as the most relevant issues that should be addressed in the field on the effects of noise on sleep in the near future.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.104897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,19]],"date-time":"2012-12-19T02:23:05Z","timestamp":1355883785000},"page":"297-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"title":["Effects of environmental noise on sleep"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Kenneth I.","family":"Hume","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Brink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Basner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2010.01.002","article-title":"Practical guidance for risk assessment of traffic noise effects on sleep","volume":"71","author":"Basner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"R2-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(66)90110-6","article-title":"Changes in total amount of stage four sleep as a function of partial sleep deprivation","volume":"20","author":"Dement","year":"1966","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R3-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.63205","article-title":"Sleep, noise and health: Review","volume":"12","author":"Zaharna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R4-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2006.09.001","article-title":"Environmental noise, sleep and health","volume":"11","author":"Muzet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"R6-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10775","article-title":"Hypertension and exposure to noise near airports: the HYENA study","volume":"116","author":"Jarup","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R7-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq466","article-title":"Road traffic noise and stroke: A prospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R8-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.1.11","article-title":"Single and combined effects of air, road, and rail traffic noise on sleep and recuperation","volume":"34","author":"Basner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"R9-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-009-0437-1","article-title":"Determining physiological reaction probabilities to noise events during sleep","volume":"13","author":"Brink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Somnologie"},{"key":"R11-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.11.006","article-title":"Strategic environmental noise mapping: Methodological issues concerning the implementation of the EU Environmental Noise Directive and their policy implications","volume":"36","author":"Murphy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R13-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2184247","article-title":"Aircraft noise effects on sleep: Application of the results of a large polysomnographic field study","volume":"119","author":"Basner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"R14-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.3813\/AAA.918364","article-title":"Aircraft Noise Indexes for Effect Oriented Noise Assessment","volume":"96","author":"Brink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Acust United Acust"},{"key":"R15-6-20260130","first-page":"47","article-title":"Wirkungsbezogene Flugl\u00e4rmindizes","volume":"4","author":"Schreckenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"L\u00e4rmbek\u00e4mpfung"},{"key":"R16-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X09342751","article-title":"Markov processes for the prediction of aircraft noise effects on sleep","volume":"30","author":"Basner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"R17-6-20260130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3460","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1815091","article-title":"Perception and annoyance due to wind turbine noise - 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