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Perceptions about hearing protection and noise-induced hearing loss of attendees of rock concerts. Can J Public Health 2005;96:69-72. K\u00e4h\u00e4ri K, Zachau G, Ekl\u00f6f M, M\u00f6ller C. The influence of music and stress on musicians\u2019 hearing. J Sound Vib 2004;277:627-31. Opperman DA, Reifman W, Schlauch R, Levine S. Incidence of spontaneous hearing threshold shifts during modern concert performances. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:667-73. Zhao F, Manchaiah VK, French D, Price SM. Music exposure and hearing disorders: An overview. Int J Audiol 2010;49:54-64. Vogel I, Verschuure H, van der Ploeg CPB, Brug J, Raat H. Estimating adolescent risk for hearing loss based on data from a large school-based survey. Am J Public Health 2010;100:1095-100. European Commission, Directorate-General for Health & Consumers, Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks. Potential health risks of exposure to noise from personal music players and mobile phones including a music playing function. Brussels: European Commission 2008. Available from: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/ph_risk\/committees\/04_scenihr\/docs\/scenihr_o_018.pdf. [Last accessed 2016 Jan] Vogel I, Brug J, van der Ploeg CP, Raat H. Young people\u2019s exposure to loud music: A summary of the literature. Am J Prev Med 2007;33:124-33. Maassen M, Babisch W, Bachmann KD, Ising H, Lehnert G, Plath P et al. Ear damage caused by leisure noise. Noise Health 2001;4:1-16. Mercier V, Luy D, Hohmann BW. The sound exposure of the audience at a music festival. Noise Health 2003;5:51-8. ISO. International Organisation for Standardization. Acoustics: Estimation of Noise-induced Hearing Loss (ISO 1999:2013). Geneva: ISO Technical Committee; 2013. European Commission. Directive 2003\/10\/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). Official Journal of the European Union; 2003. Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority. Regulations concerning action and limit values. 704-ENG 2011. Available from: http:\/\/www.arbeidstilsynet.no\/binfil\/download2.php?tid=252604. [Last accessed 2016 Jan] The Norwegian Directorate of Health. Musikkanlegg og helse \u2212 Veileder til arrang\u00f8rer og kommuner (in Norwegian, Musical equipment and health \u2212 Guideline for organizers and municipalities). 2011;IS-0327. Berglund B, Lindvall T, Schwela DH, Goh K-T, editors. Guidelines for Community Noise. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000 [Guideline Document (ISBN: 9971-88-770-3)]. Lechner C. L\u00e4rmschutzrichtlinie f\u00fcr Veranstaltungen (in German, Noise directive for events). Umweltbundesamt, REP-0310; 2011. The Environment, Nature and Energy Department, The Flemish Government. Titel II van het VLAREM (Vlaams Reglement betreffende de Milieuvergunning) (in Dutch, Flemish Environmental Permitting Regulations). Available from: http:\/\/www.lne.be\/themas\/vergunningen\/regelgeving. [Last accessed 2015 Feb 23] DIN 15905-5: 2007-11, Event-Technology \u2212 Sound Engineering \u2212 Part 5: Measures to prevent the risk of hearing loss of the audience by high sound exposure of electroacoustic systems. Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung; 2007. Convenant preventie gehoorschade muzieksector (in Dutch, Agreement prevention hearing damage in the music sector); [signed 2014 Feb 14]. Available from: http:\/\/www.vnpf.nl\/media\/files\/definitieve-versie-convenant.pdf. [Last accessed 2016 Jan] The National Board of Health and Welfare. H\u00f6ga Ljudniv\u00e5er, SOSFS 2005:7 (in Swedish, High Sound Levels); 2005. Der Schweizerische Bundesrat, Schall- und Laserverordnung, Verordnung \u00fcber den Schutz des Publikums von eranstaltungen vor gesundheitsgef\u00e4hrdenden Schalleinwirkungen und Laserstrahlen. Switzerland, 2012;814;49. Health and Safety Executive, Event safety \u2212 Noise; [updated 2013 May 30]. Available from: http:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/event-safety\/noise.htm. [Last accessed 2015 Feb 23] Ahroon WA, Hamernik RP. Noise-induced hearing loss in the noise-toughened auditory system. Hear Res 1999;129:101-10. Clark WW, Bohne BA. Temporary threshold shifts from attendance at a rock concert. J Acoust Soc Am 1986;79:S48. Opperman DA, Reifman W, Schlauch R, Levine S. Incidence of spontaneous hearing threshold shifts during modern concert performances. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:667-73. Yassi A, Pollock N, Tran N, Cheang M. Risks to hearing from a rock concert. 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