{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:35:17Z","timestamp":1788305717328,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Afr Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.148725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]],"date-time":"2015-01-13T23:50:03Z","timestamp":1421193003000},"page":"25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Iron deficiency anemia in an Egyptian pediatric population: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"EmanFawzy","family":"Halawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MohamedM. E.","family":"Al Ghwass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SamarMohamed","family":"Sabry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalia","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Iron Deficiency Anaemia: Assessment, Prevention and Control. A Guide for Programme Managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. WHO\/NHD\/01.3."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-2","first-page":"1046","volume-title":"Anaemia and iron deficiency anaemia among aboriginal schoolchildren in rural Peninsular Malaysia: An update on a continuing problem","author":"Al-Mekhlafi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-3","first-page":"916","volume-title":"Anaemia among schoolchildren in Qena Governorate, Upper Egypt","author":"Barduagni","year":"2004","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-4","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Pattern of milk feeding and family size as risk factors for iron deficiency anemia among poor Egyptian infants 6 to 24 months old","author":"Elalfy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-5","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Anaemia prevalence and associated sociodemographic and dietary factors among Palestinian adolescents in the West Bank","author":"Mikki","year":"2011","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-6","first-page":"545","volume-title":"Impact of socioeconomic and health related factors on the iron status of adolescent girls from two boarding schools in Southern Benin","author":"Alaof\u00e8","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-7","unstructured":"de Benoist B, McLean E, Egli I, Cogswell M. Worldwide Prevalence of Anaemia 1993-2005: WHO Global Database of Anaemia. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia; 2008."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-8","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Iron deficiency anemia: Adverse effects on infant psychomotor development","author":"Walter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-9","first-page":"692","volume-title":"Anemia and school participation","author":"Bobonis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hum Resour"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-10","first-page":"681","volume-title":"Effect of manipulation of iron storage, transport, or availability on myelin composition and brain iron content in three different animal models","author":"Ortiz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-11","first-page":"158","volume-title":"Iron deficiency and brain development","author":"Lozoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-12","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Determining simple parameters for social classifications for health research","author":"Fahmy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull High Inst Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-13","unstructured":"Child Growth Standards: Length\/Height-for-Age, Weight-for-Age, Weight for-Length, Weight-for-Height and Body Mass Index-for-Age: Methods and Development. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2006."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2003."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-15","unstructured":"Orkin SH, Nathan DG, Ginsburg D, Look AT, Fisher DE, Lux SE, editors. Nathan and Oski\u2032s Hematology of Infancy and Childhood. 7 th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. p. 521-31."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-16","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Microcytosis, iron deficiency and thalassaemia in a multi-ethnic community: A pilot study","author":"Wonke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-17","first-page":"4638","volume-title":"A guide to diagnosis of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in digestive diseases","author":"Bermejo","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-18","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia in the 21 st century","author":"Johnson-Wimbley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-19","first-page":"704","volume-title":"Iron deficiency in infants and toddlers in the United States","author":"Eden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-20","first-page":"749","volume-title":"Anaemia in schoolchildren in eight countries in Africa and Asia","author":"Hall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-21","first-page":"495","volume-title":"Epidemiology of iron deficiency anaemia: Effect of physical growth in primary school children, the importance of hookworms","author":"Ali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Acad Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-22","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Incidence of iron-deficiency anaemia in infants in a prospective study in Jordan","author":"Kilbride","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-23","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Prevalence of anemia among students of Nursing School of Vadodara","author":"Karkar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurs J India"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-24","first-page":"592","volume-title":"Iron status in a group of Norwegian children aged 6-24 months","author":"Hay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-25","first-page":"1611","volume-title":"Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999-2002","author":"Cusick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-26","first-page":"492","volume-title":"Prevalence of iron deficiency in 12-mo-old infants from 11 European areas and influence of dietary factors on iron status (Euro-Growth study)","author":"Male","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-27","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Red blood cell indices and iron status according to feeding practices in infants and young children","author":"Kim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-28","first-page":"S490","volume-title":"Prevalence of anemia in children 1 to 12 years of age.Results from a nationwide probabilistic survey in Mexico","author":"Villalpando","year":"215;","journal-title":"Salud Publica Me&"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-29","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","author":"Recommendations","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-30","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Prevalence of anemia in Egypt (Al-Gharbia Governorate)","author":"Soliman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-31","first-page":"471","volume-title":"Anaemia among students of rural China\u2032s elementary schools: Prevalence and correlates in Ningxia and Qinghai\u2032s poor counties","author":"Luo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-32","first-page":"947","volume-title":"Prevalence and causes of iron deficiency anemias in infants aged 9 to 12 months in Estonia","author":"Vendt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-33","first-page":"935","volume-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency in Kelantanese pre-school children","author":"Siti-Noor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.148725-34","first-page":"410","volume-title":"Diet and iron deficiency in the first year of life: A retrospective study","author":"Capozzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hematology"}],"container-title":["Annals of African Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:30:16Z","timestamp":1786649416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1596-3519.148725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["148725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1596-3519.148725","relation":{},"ISSN":["1596-3519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1596-3519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}