{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:44:36Z","timestamp":1791107076932,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate patterns of morbidity and mortality among bike riders and pillion seat passengers involved in road traffic accidents in Benin-City Nigeria between August 2003-July 2004.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of Fifty-one bike riders and pillion seat passengers, who participated in this study were part of a larger study, involved in a road traffic accident and were brought to the accident and emergency unit of either the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) or the State Specialist Hospital between August 2002-July2003. The injured ones were examined and dead patients had an autopsy done on them<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 51 cases of bikes riders\/pillion seat passenger accidents were recorded representing 18% of total accidents. 35 motorbike riders\/pillion seat passengers were struck down by cars (68.6%). Seven bike riders\/pillion seat passengers (13.5%) were struck by articulated vehicles. 7 bike riders\/pillion seat passengers representing 13.5% of cases were stuck by buses, 2 (3.9%) pillion seat passengers fell of bikes from epilepsies and sustained secondary injuries. Males were more in number with a ratio of 2.5; 1. One hundred percent (100%) or all motorcyclist and their passengers did not use helmets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cars struck down most bike riders and their pillion seat passengers. Males were more than females in number. The commonest autopsy findings as cause of death was intra-cranial hemorrhage preventable by the use of crash helmets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.55675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,6]],"date-time":"2009-11-06T06:37:34Z","timestamp":1257489454000},"page":"82-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Patterns of Morbidity and Mortality Amongst Motorcycle Riders and Their Passengers in Benin-City Nigeria: One-Year Review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"M. A.","family":"Nzegwu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morbid Anatomy, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. U.","family":"Aligbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morbid Anatomy, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. A. F.","family":"Banjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Akhiwui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morbid Anatomy, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. 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Dissertation submitted for the degree of Master of Medicine (Rad), Malaysia","author":"Abdul Aziz","year":"1998"},{"key":"R14-20260605","first-page":"31","article-title":"Review of global menace of road accidents with special to refrence to Malaysia: A social perspective","volume":"10","author":"Abdul","year":"2003","journal-title":"Malaysian J Med Sci"},{"key":"R15-20260605","first-page":"272","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology","author":"Laurence","year":"1999","journal-title":"Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh"}],"container-title":["Annals of African Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01244624-200807020-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:59:54Z","timestamp":1787756394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01244624-200807020-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1596-3519.55675","relation":{},"ISSN":["1596-3519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1596-3519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}}}