{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:49:32Z","timestamp":1786636172341,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Afr Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.68362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,11]],"date-time":"2010-08-11T02:23:13Z","timestamp":1281493393000},"page":"164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rectal cancer: Pattern and outcome of management in University of Ilorin teaching hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"GA","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-1","unstructured":"Chang G, Shelton A, Schrock T, Welton M. Cancer of the large intestine. In: Chang GJ, Shelton A, Schrock TR, Welton ML, Way LW, Doherty GM, editors. New York: In McGraw-Hill Companies; 2003. p. 716-29."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-2","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Cancer statistics, 2002","author":"Jemal","year":"2002","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-3","unstructured":"Archampong EO, Ogunbiyi T. Annamunthodo H, Foli AK, Badoe EA, Aina AO. Small and large intestine (including Rectum and Anus). In: Badoe EA, Archampong EO, Jaja MO editors. The principles and practice of surgery, including pathology in the tropics. Accra: Ghana Publishing Corporation; 1994. p. 564-636."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-4","first-page":"558","volume-title":"The changing distribution of large intestinal cancer","author":"Mamazza","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-5","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Areolan Krebs des Dickdarms bei einem neunjahrigen Knaben","author":"Steiner","year":"1865","journal-title":"Jahrb Kinderh"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-6","first-page":"491","volume-title":"Cancer of the bowel in the young adult","author":"Coffey","year":"1964","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-7","first-page":"951","volume-title":"Cancer of the colon, rectum and anus: A review of 2,313 cases","author":"Falterman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-8","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Carcinoma of the colon and rectum in young adults","author":"Hsu","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Proctol Gastoenterol Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-9","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Colorectal and anal cancers in Zaria: A clinicopathological study","author":"Ameh","year":"1999","journal-title":"GI Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-10","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Description of age, sex and site distribution of large bowel cancer in the middle belt of Nigeria","author":"Mandong","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Nig J Surg Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-11","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Colorectal carcinoma in patients under the age of 30 years: A review of 11 cases","author":"Ajao","year":"1988","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-12","first-page":"370","volume-title":"Elective and emergency surgery for lolorectal cancer in a district general hospital: Impact of surgical training on patient survival","author":"Chester","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-13","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Colorectal cancer in South Tyneside: A personal audit","author":"Rogers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-14","first-page":"717","volume-title":"Morbidity and mortality from cancer in Cali, Colombia","author":"Correa","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-15","first-page":"456","volume-title":"Cancer of the colon and rectum in Ghana: A 5-year prospective study","author":"Naaer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-16","unstructured":"Williams NS. The rectum. In: Mann CV, Russell RC, editors. Bailey and Love\u2032s Short Practice of Surgery. London: Chapman and Hall; 1992. p. 1215-39."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-17","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma using Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): Experience with 30 Nigerians","author":"Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Niger Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-18","first-page":"274","volume-title":"Multiple colorectal tumours","author":"Welch","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-19","first-page":"560","volume-title":"Synchronous carcinoma of the colon and rectum","author":"Hancock","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-20","first-page":"1630","volume-title":"Multiple carcinoma of the colon and rectum","author":"Ekelund","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-21","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Synchronous primary adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum","author":"Lasser","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-22","first-page":"369","volume-title":"Short term pre-op radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the rectum","author":"Stockholm","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-23","first-page":"S57","volume-title":"Techniques of local surgical excision for rectal cancer","author":"Mann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-24","first-page":"88","volume-title":"Carcinoma of the caecum","author":"Armstrong","year":"1990","journal-title":"J R Coll Sur Edinb"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-25","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Colorectal surgeons in district general hospitals produce similar survival outcomes to their teaching hospital colleagues: Review of 5-year survivals in Manchester","author":"Kingston","year":"1992","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-26","first-page":"645","volume-title":"Operative mortality rate and surgery for colorectal cancer","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-27","first-page":"1221","volume-title":"The survival rate of patients with advanced rectal cancer","author":"Bussey","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-28","unstructured":"Slaney G. Results of treatment of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. In: Irvine W, editor. Modern Trends in Surgery. 3 rd ed. London: Butterworths; 1971. p. 69-89."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-29","unstructured":"Phillips RK. Large Intestine. In: O\u2032Higgins, Chisholm GD, Williamson RC editors. Surgical Management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford; 1991. p. 605-10."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-30","first-page":"352","volume-title":"Levamisole and fluorouracil for surgical adjuvant therapy of colon carcinoma","author":"Moertel","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-31","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Surgery in patients with advanced carcinoma of the colon and rectum","author":"Lockhart-Mummery","year":"1959","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-32","first-page":"720","volume-title":"Treatment strategy and results in primary inoperable rectal cancer","author":"Plukker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-33","first-page":"775","volume-title":"Intraoperative Beurteilung und Vorgehen bei lokal fortgeschrittenem Rectumcarcinom","author":"Baigrie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chirurgs"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-34","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Post-operative adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy for rectal cancer: Results from NSABP protocol R-01","author":"Fisher","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.68362-35","first-page":"457","volume-title":"Analysis of recurrence following curative low anterior resection and stapled anastomosis for carcinoma of the middle third and lower rectum","author":"Colombo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Annals of African Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:54:28Z","timestamp":1786632868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1596-3519.68362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"alternative-id":["68362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1596-3519.68362","relation":{},"ISSN":["1596-3519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1596-3519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}