{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:37:00Z","timestamp":1787071020470,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is a relatively safe procedure. However, postoperative acute respiratory failure may be fatal. The authors report an 8-month-old patient with obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to posterior fossa cyst, and Chiari malformation. After ETV he developed difficulty in breathing, and had to be reintubated and ventilated. The infant recovered fully after craniocervical decompression and insertion of cystoperitoneal shunt. We speculate that respiratory failure is related to relative expansion of the posterior fossa arachnoid cyst, causing significant compression on the brain stem. Supportive care with mechanical ventilation and brain stem decompression were the mainstay of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354x.105894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]],"date-time":"2013-01-10T13:17:48Z","timestamp":1357823868000},"page":"415-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acute respiratory failure after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: A case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Essam A.","family":"Elgamal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansoor","family":"Aqil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00587820","article-title":"Do arachnoid cysts grow. A retrospective CT volumetric study?","volume":"33","author":"Becker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"R2-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1269874","article-title":"Uncontrollable high-frequency tachypnea: A rare and nearly fatal complication of endoscopic third ventriculostomy: Case report and literature review","volume":"53","author":"Bernard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"R3-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000028657","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: An outcome analysis","volume":"28","author":"Brockmeyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"R5-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-0956-4_52","article-title":"Treatment options for intracranial arachnoid cysts: A retrospective study of 69 patients","volume":"114","author":"Holst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"R6-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.5.PEDS1152","article-title":"Endoscopy versus microsurgical cyst excision and shunting for treating intracranial arachnoid cysts","volume":"8","author":"Gangemi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"R7-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1159\/000089509","article-title":"Fatal haemorrhage in medulloblastoma following ventricular drainage. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"42","author":"Elgamal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"R8-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-010-0262-9","article-title":"Posterior fossa arachnoid cysts and cerebellar tonsillar descent: Short review","volume":"33","author":"Galarza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"R9-20250925","first-page":"512","article-title":"Endoscopic management of posterior fossa arachnoid cyst in an adult: Case report and technical note","volume":"20","author":"Gazioglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"R10-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199409000-00025","article-title":"Anear-fatal complication of endoscopic third ventriculostomy: Case report","volume":"35","author":"Handler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R11-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.6.0835","article-title":"Intracranial arachnoid cysts in children","volume":"64","author":"Harsh","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R12-20250925","first-page":"81","article-title":"Retrocerebellar arachnoid cyst with syringomyelia: A case report","volume":"48","author":"Jain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R13-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1997.288","article-title":"Intracranial arachnoid cysts: Treatment alternatives and outcome in a series of 25 patients","volume":"17","author":"Jamjoom","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"R14-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.10.PEDS09208","article-title":"Ventriculocystostomy and endoscopic third ventriculostomy\/shunt placement in the management of hydrocephalus secondary to giant retrocerebellar cysts in infancy report of 3 cases","volume":"5","author":"King","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"R15-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1473(07)70286-5","article-title":"Regression of syringomyelia and tonsillar herniation after posterior fossa arachnoid cyst excision. Case report and literature review","volume":"18","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Lage","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocirugia (Astur)"},{"key":"R16-20250925","first-page":"167","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: Complications and failures","volume":"56","author":"Massimi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"R17-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-005-0031-1","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children: Early and late complications and their avoidance","volume":"22","author":"Navarro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"R18-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.6.1032","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic third ventriculostomy","volume":"96","author":"Schroeder","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01437113-201206040-00022","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:40:26Z","timestamp":1787067626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01437113-201206040-00022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1658-354x.105894","relation":{},"ISSN":["1658-354X","0975-3125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-354X","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-3125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}