{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:32:18Z","timestamp":1787776338193,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) following injury or nerve damage, as its name signifies, is a challenging entity, and its successful management requires a multidisciplinary approach. It not only manifests as severe pain, but also gives rise to functional disability, lack of sleep, lack of enjoyment of life and poor quality of life. Various pain interventional techniques have been described in the literature for the management of CRPS ranging from sympathetic blocks to spinal cord stimulator. A 34-year-old liver transplant donor, who developed position-induced right upper limb neuropathic pain suggestive of CRPS type II was managed initially with medications and later with stellate ganglion block under fluoroscopic guidance at cervical C7 position. Following an initial significant improvement in pain and allodynia, which was transient, a pulsed radiofrequency ablation of stellate ganglion was performed successfully to provide prolonged and sustained pain relief, which persisted up to 14 months of follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354x.159480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,29]],"date-time":"2015-06-29T04:46:41Z","timestamp":1435553201000},"page":"470-473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Stellate ganglion pulsed radiofrequency ablation for stretch induced complex regional pain syndrome type II"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Shiv Pratap","family":"Singh Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroanesthesia and Pain Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroanesthesia and Pain Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varun","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroanesthesia and Pain Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubhashish","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroanesthesia and Pain Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Marda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroanesthesia and Pain Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410310612","article-title":"Neurological complications following liver transplantation","volume":"31","author":"Stein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R2-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.09.024","article-title":"Validity of percutaneous controlled radiofrequency thermocoagulation in the treatment of isolated third division trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"71","author":"Fraioli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"R3-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2008\/11\/137","article-title":"Response to pulsed and continuous radiofrequency lesioning of the dorsal root ganglion and segmental nerves in patients with chronic lumbar radicular pain","volume":"11","author":"Simopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"R4-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-008-0008-3","article-title":"Pulsed radiofrequency for chronic pain","volume":"12","author":"Byrd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"R5-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0737-8","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"252","author":"Birklein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R6-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00286-4","article-title":"Experimental tissue acidosis leads to increased pain in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)","volume":"87","author":"Birklein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R7-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.030","article-title":"Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the \u201cBudapest Criteria\u201d) for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome","volume":"150","author":"Harden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R8-20250525","first-page":"1647","article-title":"Percutaneous radio-frequency mandibular nerve rhizotomy guided by CT fluoroscopy","volume":"27","author":"Koizuka","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R9-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.63135","article-title":"Radio frequency ablation in drug resistant chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A case report and review of literature","volume":"16","author":"Yadav","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"key":"R10-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0881-5","article-title":"Pulsed radiofrequency treatment in interventional pain management: Mechanisms and potential indications - 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