{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:37:21Z","timestamp":1790707041549,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Regen Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.125337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,28]],"date-time":"2014-02-28T12:39:19Z","timestamp":1393591159000},"page":"101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hongliang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunkui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengming","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-1","first-page":"1785","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy.Muscle Nerve","author":"Lacomis","year":"2000","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zochodne DW, Bolton CF, Wells GA, et al. Critical illness polyneuropathy. A complication of sepsis and multiple organ failure. Brain. 1987;110(Pt 4):819-841.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.4.819"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-3","first-page":"197","article-title":"Neuromuscular disorders in critically ill patients: review and update.J Clin Neuromuscul Dis","author":"Lacomis","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-4","first-page":"563","article-title":"Critically ill polyneuropathy: electrophysiological studies and differentiation from Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","author":"Bolton","year":"1986","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-5","first-page":"238","article-title":"Clinical review: Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy.Crit Care","author":"Hermans","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-6","first-page":"472","article-title":"Facial nerve involvement in critical illness polyneuropathy.Indian J Anaesth","author":"Gurjar","year":"2010","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-7","first-page":"838","article-title":"Long-term outcome in patients with critical illness myopathy or neuropathy: the Italian multicentre CRIMYNE study.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","author":"Guarneri","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-8","unstructured":"Osler W, The Principles and Practice of Medicine. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1892."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-9","unstructured":"Mertens HG. Disseminated neuropathy following coma. On the differentation of socalled toxic neuropathy. Nervenarzt. 1961; 32(1):71-79."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-10","first-page":"1223","article-title":"Polyneuropathy in critically ill patients.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","author":"Bolton","year":"1984","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-11","first-page":"645","article-title":"Acute myopathy of intensive care: clinical, electromyographic, and pathological aspects.Ann Neurol","author":"Lacomis","year":"1996","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-12","first-page":"151","article-title":"Clinical approach to neuromuscular weakness in the critically ill patient.J Clin Neuromuscul Dis","author":"Campellone","year":"2000","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-13","first-page":"931","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a major cause of muscle weakness and paralysis.Lancet Neurol","author":"Latronico","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-14","first-page":"343","article-title":"Risk factors for critical illness polyneuromyopathy.J Neurol","author":"Bednarik","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-15","first-page":"711","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.Crit Care Med","author":"Bercker","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-16","first-page":"176","article-title":"Peripheral nerve function in sepsis and multiple organ failure.Chest","author":"Witt","year":"1991","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-17","first-page":"1360","article-title":"Early signs of critical illness polyneuropathy in ICU patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome or sepsis.Intensive Care Med","author":"Tennil\u00e4","year":"2000","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-18","first-page":"517","article-title":"Myopathy in severe asthma.Am Rev Respir Dis","author":"Douglass","year":"1992","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-19","first-page":"801","article-title":"Patterns of neurophysiological abnormality in prolonged critical illness.Intensive Care Med","author":"Coakley","year":"1998","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-20","first-page":"287","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy is frequent: accompanying neuropathy protracts ICU discharge.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","author":"Koch","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-21","first-page":"1421","article-title":"Early development of critical illness myopathy and neuropathy in patients with severe sepsis.Neurology","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-22","first-page":"929","article-title":"Neurological complications of sepsis: critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy.J Neurol","author":"Hund","year":"2001","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-23","first-page":"2281","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of polyneuropathy and myopathy in critically ill patients.Crit Care Med","author":"De","year":"2001","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-24","first-page":"372","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy in the intensive care unit.Nat Rev Neurol","author":"Zink","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-25","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Insulin therapy protects the central and peripheral nervous system of intensive care patients.Neurology","author":"Van","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-26","first-page":"62","article-title":"Successful management of critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy in renal transplant recipients.Exp Clin Transplant","author":"Gheith","year":"2012","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-27","first-page":"351","article-title":"Critical illness poly-neuropathy following severe hyperpyrexia.QJM","author":"Wilmshurst","year":"1995","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garnacho-Montero J, Madrazo-Osuna J, Garc\u00eda-Garmendia JL, et al. Critical illness polyneuropathy: risk factors and clinical consequences. A cohort study in septic patients. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27(8):1288-1296.","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340101009"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-29","first-page":"247","article-title":"Secondary neuromyopathies in a resuscitation unit.R\u00e9animation Urgences","author":"Dussoix","year":"1993","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-30","first-page":"R247","article-title":"Is plasma calcium concentration implicated in the development of critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy.Critical Care?","author":"Anastasopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-31","first-page":"CD006832","article-title":"Interventions for preventing critical illness polyneuropathy and critical illness myopathy.Cochrane Database Syst Rev","author":"Hermans","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-32","first-page":"157","article-title":"Steroid-induced myopathy in patients intubated due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Intensive Care Med","author":"Amaya-Villar","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-33","first-page":"1033","article-title":"Weaning from mechanical ventilation.Eur Respir J","author":"Boles","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-34","first-page":"197","article-title":"Neuromuscular disorders in critically ill patients: review and update.J Clin Neuromuscul Dis","author":"Lacomis","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-35","first-page":"53","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy serum fractions affect membrane excitability and intracellular calcium release in mammalian skeletal muscle.J Neurol","author":"Friedrich","year":"2004","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-36","first-page":"73","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy: sepsis-mediated failure of the peripheral nervous system.Eur J Anaesthesiol","author":"Friedrich","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-37","first-page":"75","article-title":"Enhanced expression of e-selectin on the vascular endothelium of peripheral nerve in critically ill patients with neuromuscular disorders.Acta Neuropathol","author":"Fenzi","year":"2003","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-38","first-page":"126","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy and neuropathy.Curr Opin Crit Care","author":"Latronico","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-39","first-page":"756","article-title":"Longitudinal changes of biochemical parameters in muscle during critical illness.Metabolism","author":"Gamrin","year":"1997","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-40","first-page":"316","article-title":"Acute quadriplegic myopathy: analysis of myosin isoforms and evidence for calpain-mediated proteolysis.Muscle Nerve","author":"Showalter","year":"1997","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-41","first-page":"163","article-title":"Sepsis is associated with increased mRNAs of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway in human skeletal muscle.J Clin Invest","author":"Tiao","year":"1997","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-42","first-page":"499","article-title":"Proteasome proteolytic activity in skeletal muscle is increased in patients with sepsis.Clin Sci (Lond)","author":"Klaude","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-43","first-page":"195","article-title":"Constitutive activation of MAPK cascade in acute quadriplegic myopathy.Ann Neurol","author":"Di","year":"2004","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-44","first-page":"854","article-title":"Apoptotic features accompany acute quadriplegic myopathy.Neurology","author":"Di","year":"2000","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-45","first-page":"451","article-title":"Muscle function in critically ill patients.Clin Nutr","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2001","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-46","first-page":"140","article-title":"Neuromuscular manifestations of critical illness.Muscle Nerve","author":"Bolton","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-47","first-page":"555","article-title":"Crucial role of sodium channel fast inactivation in muscle fibre inexcitability in a rat model of critical illness myopathy.J Physiol","author":"Rich","year":"2003","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Filatov GN, Rich MM. Hyperpolarized shifts in the voltage dependence of fast inactivation of Nav1.4 and Nav1.5 in a rat model of critical illness myopathy. J Physiol. 2004;559(Pt 3):813-820.","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.062349"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-49","first-page":"351","article-title":"Effects of chronic sepsis on the voltage-gated sodium channel in isolated rat muscle fibers.Crit Care Med","author":"Rossignol","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-50","first-page":"14","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy: further evidence from muscle-fiber excitability studies of an acquired channelopathy.Muscle Nerve","author":"Allen","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-51","first-page":"1239","article-title":"Endotoxin reduces availability of voltage-gated human skeletal muscle sodium channels at depolarized membrane potentials.Crit Care Med","author":"Haeseler","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-52","first-page":"2461","article-title":"Nerve excitability changes in critical illness polyneuropathy.Brain","author":"Z\u2032Graggen","year":"2006","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-53","first-page":"219","article-title":"Association between mitochondrial dysfunction and severity and outcome of septic shock.Lancet","author":"Brealey","year":"2002","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-54","first-page":"686","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuropathy: Clinical findings and cell culture assay of neurotoxicity assessed by a prospective study.Intensive Care Med","author":"Druschky","year":"2001","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-55","first-page":"319","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy and neuropathy.Minerva Anestesiol","author":"Latronico","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-56","first-page":"2859","article-title":"Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study.JAMA","author":"De","year":"2002","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-57","first-page":"1579","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy and neuropathy.Lancet","author":"Latronico","year":"1996","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-58","first-page":"1505","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuromyopathy: the electrophysiological components of a complex entity.Intensive Care Med","author":"Bednarik","year":"2003","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-59","first-page":"R1","article-title":"Neuromuscular deterioration in the early stage of sepsis in rats.Crit Care","author":"Cankayali","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-60","first-page":"1515","article-title":"Electrophoretic determination of the myosin\/actin ratio in the diagnosis of critical illness myopathy.Intensive Care Med","author":"Stibler","year":"2003","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-61","first-page":"R11","article-title":"Simplified electrophysiological evaluation of peripheral nerves in critically ill patients: the Italian multi-centre CRIMYNE study.Crit Care","author":"Latronico","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-62","first-page":"838","article-title":"Long-term outcome in patients with critical illness myopathy or neuropathy: the Italian multicentre CRIMYNE study.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","author":"Guarneri","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baum P, Bercker S, Villmann T, et al. Critical illness myopathy and neuropathy (CRIMYN). Electroneurographic classification. Nervenarzt. 2011;82(4):468-474.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-010-3094-5"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-64","first-page":"198","article-title":"Distinction between acute myopathy syndrome and critical illness polyneuropathy.Mayo Clin Proc","author":"Rich","year":"1995","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-65","first-page":"83","article-title":"Electrophysiologic techniques in critical illness-associated weakness.J Neurol Sci","author":"Trojaborg","year":"2006","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-66","first-page":"665","article-title":"Direct muscle stimulation in acute quadriplegic myopathy.Muscle Nerve","author":"Rich","year":"1997","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-67","first-page":"500","article-title":"Origin of ICU acquired paresis determined by direct muscle stimulation.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2006","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-68","first-page":"621","article-title":"Neuromuscular disorders in critical illness.Clin Neurol Neurosurg","author":"Pandit","year":"2006","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-69","first-page":"647","article-title":"Prolonged paralysis due to nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and corticosteroids.Muscle Nerve","author":"Barohn","year":"1994","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-70","first-page":"206","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy (CiPNM): evidence for local immune activation by cytokine expression in the muscle tissue.J Neuroimmunol","author":"De","year":"2000","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-71","first-page":"S299","article-title":"A framework for diagnosing and classifying intensive care unit-acquired weakness.Crit Care Med","author":"Stevens","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-72","first-page":"S40","article-title":"Neurological complications of severe illness and prolonged mechanical ventilation.Thorax","author":"Wiles","year":"1996","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-73","first-page":"475","article-title":"Is critical illness neuromyopathy and duration of mechanical ventilation decreased by strict glucose control.Neurocrit Care?","author":"Wieske","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-74","first-page":"14","article-title":"Maximum inspiratory pressure, a surrogate parameter for the assessment of ICU-acquired weakness.BMC Anesthesiol","author":"Tzanis","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-75","first-page":"e16","article-title":"Severe pulmonary hypertension associated with the acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy subtype of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome.Pediatr Crit Care Med","author":"Rooney","year":"2010","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-76","first-page":"74","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome.J Neuroimmunol","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-77","first-page":"939","article-title":"Clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome.Lancet Neurol","author":"Van","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latronico N, Rasulo FA, Recupero D, et al. Acute quadriplegia with delayed onset and rapid recovery. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1998; 88(4):769-772.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.4.0769"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-79","first-page":"S14","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: immune mechanisms and update on current therapies.Ann Neurol","author":"Van","year":"1995","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-80","unstructured":"Algahtani H, Moulin DE, Bolton CF, et al. Guillain-Barre syndrome following cardiac surgery. Difficult diagnosis in the intensive care unit. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2009;14(4):374-378."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-81","first-page":"338","article-title":"Weakness in the ICU: Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome, myasthenia gravis, and critical illness polyneuropathy\/myopathy.Neurologist","author":"Green","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-82","first-page":"1417","article-title":"The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome.Intensive Care Med","author":"Vasile","year":"2003","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-83","first-page":"E247","article-title":"Plasma L-5-oxoproline kinetics and whole blood glutathione synthesis rates in severely burned adult humans.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schols AM, Soeters PB, Mostert R, et al. Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 1995;152(4 Pt 1):1268-1274.","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.4.7551381"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-85","first-page":"2238","article-title":"Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure.Crit Care Med","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-86","first-page":"480","article-title":"Impact of intensive insulin therapy on neuromuscular complications and ventilator dependency in the medical intensive care unit.Am J Resp Crit Care Med","author":"Hermans","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-87","first-page":"1082","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy exerts antiinflammatory effects in critically ill patients and counteracts the adverse effect of low mannose-binding lectin levels.J Clin Endocrinol Metab","author":"Hansen","year":"2003","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-88","first-page":"2277","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy protects the endothelium of critically ill patients.J Clin Invest","author":"Langouche","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-89","first-page":"138","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factors protect against diabetic neuropathy: effects on sensory nerve regeneration in rats.J Neurosci Res","author":"Ishii","year":"1995","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-90","first-page":"1283","article-title":"Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients.N Engl J Med","author":"NICE-SUGAR","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-91","first-page":"R5","article-title":"Benefits of intensive insulin therapy on neuromuscular complications in routine daily critical care practice: a retrospective study.Crit Care","author":"Hermans","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-92","first-page":"656","article-title":"Rehabilitation in the intensive care unit.Semin Respir and Crit Care Med","author":"Rochester","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-93","first-page":"1685","article-title":"Mobilizing patients in the intensive care unit: improving neuromuscular weakness and physical function.JAMA","author":"Needham","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.125337-94","first-page":"1874","article-title":"Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial.Lancet","author":"Schweickert","year":"2009","journal-title":""}],"container-title":["Neural Regeneration Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:20:03Z","timestamp":1786648803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1673-5374.125337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"alternative-id":["125337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1673-5374.125337","relation":{},"ISSN":["1673-5374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1673-5374","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}