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Therefore, the incidence of paralysis, hypoesthesia, aphasia, dysphagia, and cognitive impairment caused by cerebral ischemia is high. Nerve tissue regeneration can promote the recovery of the aforementioned dysfunction. Neural stem cells can participate in the reconstruction of the damaged nervous system and promote the recovery of nervous function during self-repair of damaged brain tissue. Neural stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke has been a hot topic for more than 10 years. This review discusses the treatment of ischemic stroke with neural stem cells, as well as the mechanisms of their involvement in stroke treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.251188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T02:41:03Z","timestamp":1551148863000},"page":"1129-1137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Exogenous neural stem cell transplantation for cerebral ischemia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ling-Yi","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benson Wui-Man","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special 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