{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T13:03:50Z","timestamp":1788872630739,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Regen Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.253530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T04:59:55Z","timestamp":1554267595000},"page":"1449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Modified contralateral C7 nerve transfer: the possibility of permitting ulnar nerve recovery is confirmed by 10 cases of autopsy"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Lao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Hui","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Zhou","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Ming","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aszmann OC, Roche AD2, Salminger S et al. (2015) Bionic reconstruction to restore hand function after brachial plexus injury: a case series of three patients. Lancet 385:2183-2189.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61776-1"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benedikt S, Parvizi D, Feigl G, Koch H (2017) Anatomy of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve and its significance in ulnar nerve surgery: an anatomical study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 70:1582-1588.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.06.025"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergmeister KD, Daeschler SC, Rhodius P, Schoenle P, B\u00f6cker A, Kneser U, Harhaus L (2018) Promoting axonal regeneration following nerve surgery: a perspective on ultrasound treatment for nerve injuries. Neural Regen Res 13:1530-1533.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.237113"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertelli JA, Tavares KE (2018) Little finger abduction and adduction testing in ulnar nerve lesions. Hand Surg Rehabil doi: 10.1016\/j.hansur.2018.09.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2018.09.006"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cambon-Binder A, Preure L, Dubert-Khalifa H, Marcheix PS, Belkheyar Z (2018) Spinal accessory nerve repair using a direct nerve transfer from the upper trunk: results with 2 years follow-up. J Hand Surg Eur 43:589-595.","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418755618"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen L, Gu YD, Hu SN, Xu JG, Xu L, Fu Y (2007) Contralateral C7 transfer for the treatment of brachial plexus root avulsions in children: a report of 12 cases. J Hand Surg Am 32:96-103.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.05.013"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi J, Kim JH, Jang JW, Kim HJ, Choi SH, Kwon SW (2018) Decellularized sciatic nerve matrix as a biodegradable conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration. Neural Regen Res 13:1796-1803.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.237126"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chuang DC, Hernon C (2012) Minimun 4-year follow-up contralateral C7 nerve transfers for brachial plexus injuries. J Hand Surg Am 37:270-276.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.014"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-9","unstructured":"Dahlin LB, Andersson G, Backman C, Svensson H, Bj\u00f6rkman A (2018) Rehabilitation, using guided cerebral plasticity, of a brachial plexus injury treated with intercostal and phrenic nerve transfers. Front Neurol 8:72."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dy CJ, Garg R, Lee SK, Tow P, Mancuso CA, Wolfe SW (2015) A systematic review of outcomes reporting for brachial plexus reconstruction. J Hand Surg Am 40:308-313.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.033"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franzblau LE, Maynard M, Chung KC, Yang LJ (2015) Medical treatment decision making after total avulsion brachial plexus injury: a qualitative study. J Neurosurg 122:1413-1420.","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.2.JNS132686"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-12","unstructured":"Gao KM, Lao J, Gu YD (2006) Long-term outcome of contralateral C7 nerve transfer. Chin J Hand Surg 22:195-197."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao KM, Lao J, Zhao X, Gu YD (2013a) Outcome of contralateral C7 transfer to two recipient nerves in 22 patients with the total brachial plexus avulsion injury. Microsurgery 33:605-611.","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22137"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao KM, Lao J, Zhao X, Gu Y (2013b) Outcome after transfer of intercostal nerves to the nerve of triceps long head in 25 adult patients with total brachial plexus root avulsion injury. J Neurosurg 118:606-610.","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.JNS12637"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao KM, Hu JJ, Lao J, Zhao X (2018a) Evaluation of nerve transfer options for treating total brachial plexus avulsion injury: a retrospective study of 73 participants. Neural Regen Res 13:470-476.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.228730"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao KM, Lao J, Guan WJ, Hu JJ (2018b) Is it necessary to use the entire root as a donor when transferring contralateral C7 nerve to repair median nerve? Neural Regen Res 13:94-99.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.224376"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geuna S, Raimondo S, Fregnan F, Haastert-Talini K, Grothe C (2016) In vitro models for peripheral nerve regeneration. Eur J Neurosci 43:287-296.","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13054"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giuffre JL, Kakar S, Bishop AT, Spinner RJ, Shin AY (2010) Current concepts of the treatment of adult brachial plexus injuries. J Hand Surg Am 35:678-688.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.01.021"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-19","unstructured":"Gu YD, Zhang GM, Chen DS, Cheng XM, Zhang LY, Yan JG (1991) Cervical nerve root transfer from contralateral normal side for treatment of brachial plexus root avulsions. Chin Med J (Engl) 104:208-211."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu SN, Gu YD (2014) Contralateral C7 transfer for treatment of brachial plexus root avulsion. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 46:80-84.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1370958"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang J, Zhang Y, Lu L, et al (2013) Electrical stimulation accelerates nerve regeneration and functional recovery in delayed peripheral nerve injury in rats. Euro J Neurosci 38:3691-3701.","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12370"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang L, Jones S, Jia X (2017) Stem cell transplantation for peripheral nerve regeneration: current options and opportunities. Int J Mol Sci 18:94.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18010094"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Wang L, Lao J, Zhao X (2016) Comparative study of intercostal nerve transfer to lower trunk and contralateral C7 root transfer in repair of total brachial plexus injury in rats. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 69:623-628.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.11.004"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li T, Hua X, Zheng M, Wang W, Xu J, Gu Y, Xu W (2015) Different cerebral plasticity of intrinsic and extrinsic hand muscles after peripheral neurotization in a patient with brachial plexus injury: a TMS and fMRI study. Neurosci Lett 604:140-144.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.07.015"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li WJ, He LY, Chen SL, et al (2017) Contralateral C7 Nerve Root Transfer for Function Recovery in Adults: A Meta-analysis. Chin Med J (Engl) 130:2960-2968.","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.220316"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shin AY, Spinner RJ, Steinmann SP, Bishop AT (2005) Adult traumatic brachial plexus injuries. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 13:382-396.","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200510000-00003"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Socolovsky M, Malessy M, Bonilla G, Di Masi G, Conti ME, Lovaglio A (2018) Phrenic to musculocutaneous nerve transfer for traumatic brachial plexus injuries: analyzing respiratory effects on elbow flexion control. J Neurosurg doi: 10.3171\/2018.4.JNS173248.","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.4.JNS173248"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spinner RJ, Shin AY, Bishop AT (2005) Update on brachial plexus surgery in adults. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 9:220-230.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bth.0000199972.16703.e1"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Papakonstantinou KC (2000) The surgical treatment of brachial plexus injuries in adults. Plast Reconstr Surg 106:1097-1122.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200010000-00022"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Kokkalis ZT (2009) Selective contralateral C7 transfer in posttraumatic brachial plexus injuries: a report of 56 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 123:927-938.","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba48a"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tu YK, Tsai YJ, Chang CH, Su FC, Hsiao CK, Tan JS (2014) Surgical treatment for total root avulsion type brachial plexus injuries by neurotization: a prospective comparison study between total and hemicontralateral C7 nerve root transfer. Microsurgery 34:91-101.","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22148"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanaclocha V, Herrera JM, Verdu-Lopez F, Gozalbes L, Sanchez-Pardo M, Rivera M (2015) Transdiscal C6\u2013C7 contralateral C7 nerve root transfer in the surgical repair of brachial plexus avulsion injuries. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 157:2161-2167.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2596-0"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang G, Yu A, Ng CY, Lei G, Wang X, Qiu Y, Feng J, Li T, Chen Q, He Q, Ding F, Cui S, Gu Y, Xu J, Jiang S, Xu W (2018) Contralateral C7 to C7 nerve root transfer in reconstruction for treatment of total brachial plexus palsy: anatomical basis and preliminary clinical results. J Neurosurg Spine doi: 10.3171\/2018.3.SPINE171251.","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.3.SPINE171251"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang L, Jiang Y, Lao J, Zhao X (2014) Contralateral C7 transfer to lower trunk via the prespinal route in the repair of brachial plexus injury: an experimental study in rats. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 67:1282-1287.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.024"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang SF, Li PC, Xue YH, Yiu HW, Li YC, Wang HH (2013) Contralateral C7 nerve transfer with direct coaptation to restore lower trunk function after traumatic brachial plexus avulsion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:821-827.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00039"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-36","unstructured":"Woo A, Bakri K, Moran SL (2015) Management of ulnar nerve injuries. J Hand Surg Am 40:173-81. Xu L, Gu Y, Xu J, Lin S, Chen L, Lu J (2008) Contralateral C7 transfer via the prespinal and retropharyngeal route to repair brachial plexus root avulsion: a preliminary report. Neurosurgery 63:553-558."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang G, Chang KW, Chung KC (2015a) A systematic review of outcomes of contralateral c7 transfer for the treatment of traumatic brachial plexus injury: part 2. donor-site morbidity. Plast Reconstr Surg 136:480e-489e.","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001616"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang G, Chang KW, Chung KC (2015b) A systematic review of contralateral c7 transfer for the treatment of traumatic brachial plexus injury: part 1. overall outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 136:794-809.","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001494"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang H, Gil Y, Kim S, Bang J, Choi H, Lee HY (2016) From the brachial plexus to the hand, multiple connections between the median and ulnar nerves may serve as bypass routes for nerve fibres. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 41:648-656.","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415622760"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu AP, Qiu YQ, Li J, Shen YD, Wang XM, Cong M, He QR, Chen QZ, Ding F, Gu YD, Xu JG, Jiang S, Xu WD (2018) Comparative effects of implanted electrodes with differing contact patterns on peripheral nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Neurosci Res doi: 10.1016\/j.neures.2018.08.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2018.08.007"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-41","unstructured":"Zhang CG, Gu YD (2011) Contralateral C7 nerve transfer-Our experiences over past 25 years. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 6:10."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang J, Chen L, Gu Y (2015) Influence of contralateral homologous cortices on motor cortical reorganization after brachial plexus injuries in rats. Neurosci Lett 606:18-23.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.08.035"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng MX, Hua XY, Feng JT, Li T, Lu YC, Shen YD, Cao XH, Zhao NQ, Lyu JY, Xu JG, Gu YD, Xu WD (2018) Trial of contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer for spastic arm paralysis. N Engl J Med 378:22-34.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1615208"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.253530-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou J, Cui H, Lu H, Xu Z, Feng W, Chen L, Jin X, Yang X, Qi Z (2017) Muscle-derived stem cells in peripheral nerve regeneration: reality or illusion? Regen Med 12:459-472.","DOI":"10.2217\/rme-2016-0165"}],"container-title":["Neural Regeneration Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:47:11Z","timestamp":1786715231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1673-5374.253530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["253530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1673-5374.253530","relation":{},"ISSN":["1673-5374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1673-5374","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}