{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:01:46Z","timestamp":1786737706874,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Regen Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.315228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T05:13:01Z","timestamp":1623388381000},"page":"228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The anatomical, electrophysiological and histological observations of muscle contraction units in rabbits: a new perspective on nerve injury and regeneration"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Bao-Guo","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Min","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zong-Xue","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Feng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-Xun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aminoff MJ (2004) Electrophysiologic testing for the diagnosis of peripheral nerve injuries. Anesthesiology 100:1298-1303.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200405000-00034"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrantes FJ (2021) Possible implications of dysregulated nicotinic acetylcholine receptor diffusion and nanocluster formation in myasthenia gravis. Neural Regen Res 16:242-246.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.290880"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrera-Ochoa S, Collado-Delfa JM, Sallent A, Lluch A, Velez R (2017) Free neurovascular latissimus dorsi muscle transplantation for reconstruction of hip abductors. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 5:e1498.","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001498"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buchthal F, Schmalbruch H (1980) Motor unit of mammalian muscle. Physiol Rev 60:90-142.","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1980.60.1.90"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan JP, Clune J, Shah SB, Ward SR, Kocsis JD, Mozaffar T, Steward O, Gupta R (2020) Examination of the human motor endplate after brachial plexus injury with two-photon microscopy. Muscle Nerve 61:390-395.","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26778"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-6","unstructured":"Chen XY, Hao F, Gao YD, Zhao W, Duan HM, Yang CY, Li XG (2021) Rehabilitation training combined with neurotrophin 3-chitosan scaffolds enhanced skeletal muscle morphology and functional recovery in rats with spinal cord injury. Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu 25:2514-2520."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chuang DC (2008) Nerve transfer with functioning free muscle transplantation. Hand Clin 24:377-388, vi.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.03.012"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dario P, Carrozza MC, Micera S, Massa B, Zecca M (2001) Design and experiments on a novel biomechatronic hand. In: Experimental robotics VII (Rus D, Singh S, eds), pp 159-168. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45118-8_17"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabrizio PA, Clemente FR (2014) Anatomical structure and nerve branching pattern of the human infraspinatus muscle. J Bodyw Mov Ther 18:228-232.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2013.11.016"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farina D, Negro F, Muceli S, Enoka RM (2016) Principles of motor unit physiology evolve with advances in technology. Physiology (Bethesda) 31:83-94.","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00040.2015"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fischer AH, Jacobson KA, Rose J, Zeller R (2008) Hematoxylin and eosin staining of tissue and cell sections. CSH Protoc 2008:pdb.prot4986.","DOI":"10.1101\/pdb.prot4986"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heckman CJ, Enoka RM (2012) Motor unit. Compr Physiol 2:2629-2682.","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c100087"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang HS, Cho KH, Murakami G, Cho BH (2016) Topographical relationships of intramuscular nerves and vessels of the motor endplates in the thigh and gluteal regions of human fetuses: an immunohistochemical study. Surg Radiol Anat 38:587-596.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-015-1586-5"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kar\u015fida\u011f S, Ozcan A, Sahin S, Kar\u015fida\u011f S, Kabuk\u00e7uo\u011flu F, U\u011furlu K, Ba\u015f L (2008) Electrophysiologic and histopathologic evaluation of peripheral nerve regeneration at different nerve segments and with different repair techniques. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 42:278-283.","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2008.278"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsen CM, Juul-Kristensen B, Olsen HB, Holtermann A, S\u00f8gaard K (2014) Selective activation of intra-muscular compartments within the trapezius muscle in subjects with subacromial impingement syndrome. A case-control study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 24:58-64.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.09.008"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lazaridis K, Tzartos SJ (2020) Myasthenia gravis: autoantibody specificities and their role in MG management. Front Neurol 11:596981.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.596981"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindstedt SL (2016) Skeletal muscle tissue in movement and health: positives and negatives. J Exp Biol 219:183-188.","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.124297"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu QG, Huang QM, Liu L, Nguyen TT (2019) Structural and functional abnormalities of motor endplates in rat skeletal model of myofascial trigger spots. Neurosci Lett 711:134417.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134417"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacFadden LN, Brown NA (2010) The influence of modeling separate neuromuscular compartments on the force and moment generating capacities of muscles of the feline hindlimb. J Biomech Eng 132:081003.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4001680"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mani D, Almuklass AM, Hamilton LD, Vieira TM, Botter A, Enoka RM (2018) Motor unit activity, force steadiness, and perceived fatigability are correlated with mobility in older adults. J Neurophysiol 120:1988-1997.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00192.2018"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez GA, Gatica VF, Guzm\u00e1n EE, Soto AE (2013) Evaluation of the neuromuscular compartments in the peroneus longus muscle through electrical stimulation and accelerometry. Braz J Phys Ther 17:427-434.","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552012005000110"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel NP, Lyon KA, Huang JH (2018) An update-tissue engineered nerve grafts for the repair of peripheral nerve injuries. Neural Regen Res 13:764-774.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.232458"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piasecki M, Ireland A, Piasecki J, Stashuk DW, Swiecicka A, Rutter MK, Jones DA, McPhee JS (2018) Failure to expand the motor unit size to compensate for declining motor unit numbers distinguishes sarcopenic from non-sarcopenic older men. J Physiol 596:1627-1637.","DOI":"10.1113\/JP275520"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rudolf R, Khan MM, Witzemann V (2019) Motor endplate-anatomical, functional, and molecular concepts in the historical perspective. Cells 8:387.","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8050387"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylan SB, Bariskaner H (2020) Effects of dexmedetomidine and dexketoprofen on the conduction block of rat sciatic nerve. Neural Regen Res 15:929-935.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.268926"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-26","unstructured":"Ujiie N, Nakano T, Shimizu K (2017) Measurement of the action potential of the nerve for the isolation of the nerve in the operative field: An experimental study in rabbit. Trans Jpn Soc Med Biol Eng 55Annual:524-525."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uzun N, Tanriverdi T, Savrun FK, Kiziltan ME, Sahin R, Hanimoglu H, Hanci M (2006) Traumatic peripheral nerve injuries: demographic and electrophysiologic findings of 802 patients from a developing country. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis 7:97-103.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cnd.0000203641.38887.63"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang ZY, Qin LH, Zhang WG, Zhang PX, Jiang BG (2019) Qian-Zheng-San promotes regeneration after sciatic nerve crush injury in rats. Neural Regen Res 14:683-691.","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.247472"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Otsuki S, Hisa T, Nagaoka M (2016) Functional difference between the proximal and distal compartments of the semitendinosus muscle. J Phys Ther Sci 28:1511-1517.","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.1511"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham JB, Brown JM (2012) The function of neuromuscular compartments in human shoulder muscles. J Neurophysiol 107:336-345.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00049.2011"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yi Lee TM, Sechachalam S, Satkunanantham M (2019) Systematic review on outcome of free functioning muscle transfers for elbow flexion in brachial plexus injuries. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 44:620-627.","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419825527"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1673-5374.315228-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin X, Yu T, Chen B, Xu J, Chen W, Qi Y, Zhang P, Li Y, Kou Y, Ma Y, Han N, Wan P, Luo Q, Zhu D, Jiang B (2019) Spatial distribution of motor endplates and its adaptive change in skeletal muscle. Theranostics 9:734-746.","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.28729"}],"container-title":["Neural Regeneration Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:58:12Z","timestamp":1786733892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1673-5374.315228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["315228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1673-5374.315228","relation":{},"ISSN":["1673-5374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1673-5374","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}