{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:38:02Z","timestamp":1786653482524,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Res Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1735-1995.172824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,30]],"date-time":"2015-12-30T02:19:06Z","timestamp":1451441946000},"page":"1070","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Thyroid gland volume off schoolchildren in the North of Iran: Comparison with other studies"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Saeed","family":"Kalantari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MasrurVahabi","family":"Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-1","first-page":"95","volume-title":"World Health Organization and International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders","author":"Recommended","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-2","unstructured":"Gutekunst R, Benmiloud M, Chaouki ML, Karmarkar MG, Pandav CS, Dunn J. Field assessment of goiter: Comparison of palpation, surface outline and ultrasonography. Int Symp on Iodine Thyroid 1990. p. 1-131."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-3","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Application of sonography in epidemiological studies","author":"Gutekunst","year":"1986","journal-title":"IDD Newsletter"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gutekunst R, Martin-Teichert H. Requirements for goiter surveys and the determination of thyroid size. In: Delange F, Dunn JT, Glinoer D, editors. Iodine Deficiency in Europe. New York: Plenum Press; 1993. p. 109-18.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1245-9_12"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-5","first-page":"273","volume-title":"Determinants of thyroid volume as measured by ultrasonography in healthy adults in a non-iodine deficient area","author":"Berghout","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-6","first-page":"1332","volume-title":"Seven deadly sins in confronting endemic iodine deficiency, and how to avoid them","author":"Dunn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-7","unstructured":"Dunn JT, van der Haar F. A practical guide to the correction of iodine deficiency. International Council for Control of iodine deficiency disorder. The Netherlands: WHO; 1990. p. 1-64."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-8","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Measurement of thyroid volume in children using a portable ultrasound machine: A technical note","author":"Mahmud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-9","first-page":"491","volume-title":"Local versus WHO\/International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders-recommended thyroid volume reference in the assessment of iodine deficiency disorders","author":"Foo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-10","first-page":"498","volume-title":"Thyroid volumes in US and Bangladesh schoolchildren: Comparison with European schoolchildren","author":"Xu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-11","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Ultrasonographic estimation of the normal volume of the thyroid gland in pediatric populations","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-12","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Toward a consensus on reference values for thyroid volume in iodine-replete schoolchildren: Results of a workshop on interobserver and inter-equipment variation in sonographic measurement of thyroid volume","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Europ J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-13","first-page":"231","volume-title":"New reference values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in iodine-sufficient schoolchildren: A World Health Organization\/Nutrition for Health and Development Iodine Deficiency Study Group Report","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-14","first-page":"756","volume-title":"Thyroid volumes in schoolchildren of Tehran: Comparison with European schoolchildren","author":"Azizi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-15","unstructured":"Delange F, Bastani S, Benmiloud M, DeMaeyer E, Isayama MG, Koutras D, et al. Definitions of endemic goiter and cretinism, classification of goiter size and severity of endemias, and survey techniques. In: Dunn JT, Pretell E, Daza CH, Viteri FR, editors. Towards the Eradication of Endemic Goiter, Cretinism and Iodine Deficiency. PAHO Scientific Publication No. 502. Washington: Pan American Health Organization; 1986. p. 373-6."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-16","unstructured":"WHO\/UNICEF\/ICCIDD. Indicators for Assessing Iodine Defiiency Disorders and their Control through Salt Iodization. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1994. Available from: http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/1994\/WHO_NUT_94.6.pdf. [Last accessed on 2014 Jun 5]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-17","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Goiter and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Guilan in 1996","author":"Azizi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Guilan University of Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-18","first-page":"74","volume-title":"Prevalence of goiter and urinary iodine in 7-10 years old schoolchildren of Guilan in 2001","author":"Azizi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Guilan University of Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-19","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Success in prevention of iodine deficiency disorders in Iran","author":"Azizi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Iranian J Nucl Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-20","unstructured":"Salarkia N, Zakeri H, Soheilikhah S, Gharavi Nori A, Kimiagar M, Azizi F. Determination of thyroid size by palpation and ultrasonography and assessment of urinary iodine excretion in inhabitants of Tehran City. Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Endocrine Disorders, Nov 20-22, 1966, Tehran, I.R. Iran, abstract 04."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-21","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Thyroid Volumes in Tehranian schoolchildren 15 years after universal salt iodization","author":"Delshad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iranian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-22","first-page":"1136","volume-title":"Effect of iodized salt on thyroid volume of children living in an area previously characterized by moderate iodine deficiency","author":"Aghini-Lombardi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-23","first-page":"663","volume-title":"Thyroid size and goiter prevalence after introduction of iodized salt: A 5-y prospective study in schoolchildren in C\u00f4te d\u2032Ivoire","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-24","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing different iodine interventions in school children","author":"Zhao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-25","first-page":"1397","volume-title":"Effect of a mandatory iodization program on thyroid gland volume based on individuals\u2032 age, gender, and preceding severity of dietary iodine deficiency: A prospective, population-based study","author":"Vejbjerg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-26","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Determination of thyroid volume by Sonography in healthy Brazilian schoolchildren","author":"Rossi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-27","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Comparative ultrasound measurement of normal thyroid gland dimensions in school aged children in our local environment","author":"Marchie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1119-3077","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-28","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Determination of thyroid volume by ultrasound from the neonatal period to late adolescence","author":"Chanoine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-29","first-page":"595","volume-title":"A survey of iodine intake and thyroid volume in Dutch schoolchildren: Reference values in an iodine-sufficient area and the effect of puberty","author":"Wiersinga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-30","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of the thyroid gland volume among 8-15-year-old children in Isfahan, Iran","author":"Moradi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2277-9175","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-31","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Thyroid volume measurement by ultrasound in schoolchildren from mildly iodine-deficient area","author":"Toromanovi\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bosn J Basic Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-32","first-page":"600","volume-title":"Thyroid volume measurement by ultrasound in chidetion as a tool for the assessment of mild iodine deficiency","author":"Vitti","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-33","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Sonographisch ermittelte schildr\u00fcsenvolumina bei 7-bis 11 j\u00e4hrigen kindern","author":"Klima","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Medica Austriaca"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-34","first-page":"633","volume-title":"Thyroid gland volume as measured by ultrasonography in healthy children and adolescents in a non-iodine deficient area","author":"Ivarsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-35","first-page":"843","volume-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of thyroid volume in Delhi children","author":"Bakshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-36","first-page":"1289","volume-title":"Thyroid volume in Swedish school children: A national, stratified, population-based survey","author":"Filipsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-37","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Smaller thyroid gland volume with high urinary iodine excretion in Japanese schoolchildren: Normative reference values in an iodine-sufficient area and comparison with the WHO\/ICCIDD reference","author":"Fuse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-38","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Reference values for thyroid volume established by ultrasound in Polish schoolchildren","author":"Szybi\u0144ski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-39","first-page":"599","volume-title":"Thyroid volumes in a national sample of iodine-sufficient Swiss school children: Comparison with the World Health Organization\/International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Normative Thyroid Volume Criteria","author":"Hess","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-40","first-page":"387971","volume-title":"Determination of thyroid volume by ultrasonography among schoolchildren in Philippines","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-41","first-page":"557","volume-title":"Possible role of genetic factors in thyroid growth rate and in the assessment of upper limit of normal thyroid volume in iodine-replete adolescents","author":"Langer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-42","first-page":"180","volume-title":"Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in European schoolchildren: Standardization of values for assessment of iodine deficiency","author":"Delange","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-43","first-page":"409","volume-title":"Determinants of thyroid volume in schoolchildren: Fat-free mass versus body fat mass - a cross-sectional study","author":"Boyanov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-44","first-page":"559","volume-title":"Correlation between age, body size and thyroid volume in an endemic area","author":"Semiz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-45","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Thyroid gland volume and urinary iodine excretion in children 6-11 years old in an endemic area","author":"Semiz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-46","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Ultrasound measurement of thyroid volume in the nation-wide epidemiological survey on iodine deficiency in Poland","author":"Go\u0142kowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-47","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Normal thyroid volume by ultrasonography in healthy children","author":"Tas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-1995.172824-48","first-page":"826","volume-title":"Ultrasonographically determined thyroid gland volume in children","author":"Klingm\u00fcller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"}],"container-title":["Journal of Research in Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:38:20Z","timestamp":1786649900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1735-1995.172824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["172824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1735-1995.172824","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-1995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-1995","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}