{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T12:18:02Z","timestamp":1789215482530,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Malnutrition is common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who on peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD). This study aimed to compare the frequency distribution of malnutrition in HD and PD patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a case\u2013control study. Using the simple random sampling, 109 patients were selected among HD and PD patients based on the inclusion criteria. HD and PD groups included 55 and 54 patients, respectively. The malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS) index was used to assess malnutrition. Echocardiography was performed by a cardiologist. All the data were analyzed by SPSS version 18.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, 79.6% (43 patients) were in the PD group with MIS &lt;9 (no malnutrition to mild malnutrition) and 20.4% (11 patients) with 9 \u2264 MIS \u2264 18 suffered from moderate malnutrition. In the HD group, 72.7% (forty patients) had MIS &lt; 9, 25.5% (14) had 9 \u2264 MIS \u2264 18, and 1.8% (one patient) with MIS &gt; 18 suffered from severe malnutrition (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.74). There was no significant relationship between MIS and echocardiographic findings in PD patients (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05). In the HD group, there was no significant relationship between MIS and echocardiographic findings (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05), except for aortic and mitral valve insufficiencies (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings of this study show 27.3% of HD patients had moderate to severe malnutrition. There was a statistically significant relationship between MIS index and aortic and mitral valve insufficiencies in HD patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-1995.189695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T06:21:13Z","timestamp":1472710873000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Afsoon Emami","family":"Naini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Karbalaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mokhtar","family":"Abedini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Askari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Firouzeh","family":"Moeinzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.05.031","article-title":"Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients: What therapy?","volume":"46","author":"Bossola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R2-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/15.7.953","article-title":"Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal failure? Evidence for relationships between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome)","volume":"15","author":"Stenvinkel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R3-20250827","first-page":"e09","article-title":"The nutritional status of hemodialysis patients admitted to Khoramabad's Shohadie Ashaier hospital, Korramabad, Iran","volume":"1","author":"Mardani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Prev Epidemiol"},{"key":"R5-20250827","first-page":"e04","article-title":"On the occasion of world kidney day 2016; renal disease in children","volume":"1","author":"Fallahzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Persica Pathophysiol"},{"key":"R6-20250827","first-page":"75","article-title":"Nutritional status of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis","volume":"29","author":"Marckmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"R7-20250827","first-page":"e02","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus type 1; is it a global challenge?","volume":"1","author":"Amiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Epidemioendocrinol"},{"key":"R8-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80642-1","article-title":"Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: An international study","volume":"17","author":"Young","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R9-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.6.1085","article-title":"Quantifying comorbidity in peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship to other predictors of survival","volume":"17","author":"Davies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R10-20250827","first-page":"e05","article-title":"Vascular protection by herbal antioxidants; recent views and new concepts","volume":"1","author":"Dehghan Shahreza","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Prev Epidemiol"},{"key":"R11-20250827","first-page":"e04","article-title":"From oxidative stress to endothelial cell dysfunction","volume":"1","author":"Dehghan Shahreza","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Prev Epidemiol"},{"key":"R12-20250827","first-page":"271","article-title":"The causes of the inflammation and possible therapeutic options in dialysis patients","volume":"49","author":"Y\u00fdlmaz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gulhane Med J"},{"key":"R13-20250827","first-page":"397","article-title":"Assessment of nutritional status in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: A single-center study from Iran","volume":"18","author":"Afshar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"key":"R14-20250827","first-page":"69","article-title":"Adipokines and their role in chronic kidney disease","volume":"5","author":"Khazaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nephropharmacol"},{"key":"R15-20250827","first-page":"1094","article-title":"Subjective global assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients","volume":"8","author":"Enia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R16-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00398-1","article-title":"The validity and reproducibility of clinical assessment of nutritional status in the elderly","volume":"16","author":"Duerksen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"R17-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajkd.2003.07.016","article-title":"Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in dialysis patients: Causes and consequences","volume":"42","author":"Kalantar-Zadeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R18-20250827","first-page":"e05","article-title":"Interrelation between blood pressure and diabetes","volume":"1","author":"Lala","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ren Endocrinol"},{"key":"R19-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31823be7f8","article-title":"End-stage renal disease and cardiomyopathy in children: Cardiac effects of renal transplantation","volume":"93","author":"Lal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R20-20250827","first-page":"e06","article-title":"Mechanistic impact of renal tubular cell protection by antioxidants","volume":"1","author":"Dehghan Shahreza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Res Antioxid"},{"key":"R21-20250827","first-page":"506","article-title":"Home peritoneal ultrafiltration in the treatment of chronic heart failure","volume":"28","author":"Galli","year":"2011","journal-title":"G Ital Nefrol"},{"key":"R22-20250827","first-page":"37","article-title":"Does frequent hemodialysis regimen result in regression of left ventricular mass compared to conventional hemodialysis?","volume":"4","author":"Nazar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nephropharmacol"},{"key":"R23-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1271508","article-title":"Cardiac natriuretic peptides are related to left ventricular mass and function and predict mortality in dialysis patients","volume":"12","author":"Zoccali","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R24-20250827","first-page":"e05","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of renal failure in hemodialysis patients","volume":"1","author":"Momeni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Res Dial"},{"key":"R25-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.22","article-title":"Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy","volume":"47","author":"Foley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R26-20250827","first-page":"5","article-title":"On the occasion of world hypertension day 2014","volume":"2","author":"Nasri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Parathyr Dis"},{"key":"R27-20250827","first-page":"e02","article-title":"The healthy diet for cardiovascular disease","volume":"1","author":"Rastegari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Persica Pathophysiol"},{"key":"R28-20250827","first-page":"e02","article-title":"Positive effect of antioxidants on immune system","volume":"1","author":"Hajian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Immunopathol Persa"},{"key":"R29-20250827","first-page":"85","article-title":"The association between blood pressure level and serum uric acid concentration in hemodialysis patients","volume":"4","author":"Roozbeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nephropathol"},{"key":"R30-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2011.01011.x","article-title":"Diastolic heart failure in dialysis patients: Mechanisms, diagnostic approach, and treatment","volume":"25","author":"Pecoits-Filho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"R31-20250827","first-page":"28","article-title":"Diabetes and end-stage renal disease; a review article on new concepts","volume":"4","author":"Ghaderian","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Renal Inj Prev"},{"issue":"7","key":"R32-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr760","article-title":"Peripheral vascular disease severity impacts health outcomes and health-related quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients in the HEMO Study","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"}],"container-title":["Journal of Research in Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01222967-201621000-00078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:31:27Z","timestamp":1787837487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01222967-201621000-00078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1735-1995.189695","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-1995","1735-7136"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-1995","type":"print"},{"value":"1735-7136","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-06-20","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-05-09","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}