{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T14:41:02Z","timestamp":1786718462560,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dent Res J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.223616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T06:56:19Z","timestamp":1516258579000},"page":"1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prevalence of orthodontic treatment need in permanent dentition of Iranian population: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Afshari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faezeh","family":"Eslamipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Najimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-1","first-page":"314","volume-title":"A review of the oral health-related evidence that supports the orthodontic treatment need indices","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-2","first-page":"410","volume-title":"Comparing and contrasting two orthodontic indices, the index of orthodontic treatment need and the dental aesthetic index","author":"Jenny","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-3","first-page":"344","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment need from eight to 12 years of age in an early treatment oriented public health care system: A prospective study","author":"V\u00e4kiparta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-4","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Incidence of malocclusions in India: A review","author":"Sandhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Health Community Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-5","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Do malocclusions affect the individual's oral health-related quality of life?","author":"Traebert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-6","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The use of occlusal indices: A European perspective","author":"Shaw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-7","first-page":"309","volume-title":"The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority","author":"Brook","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-8","first-page":"53","volume-title":"The aesthetic component of the index of orthodontic treatment need validated against lay opinion","author":"Hunt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-9","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment need in 14-16 year-old tehran high school students","author":"Safavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-10","first-page":"43","volume-title":"The relationship between the ICON index and the dental and aesthetic components of the IOTN index","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-11","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Evaluation of orthodontic treatment need according to dental aesthetic index in 14-18 year old students in the city of Shiraz in 2007","author":"Oshagh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mashhad Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-12","first-page":"e125","volume-title":"Assessment of orthodontic treatment need in 11- to 20-year-old urban Iranian children using the dental aesthetic index (DAI)","author":"Eslamipour","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-13","first-page":"e277","volume-title":"Prevalence of unwanted pregnancy in iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Moosazadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manage"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-14","first-page":"1088","volume-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-15","first-page":"1158","volume-title":"Commentary: Heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be expected and appropriately quantified","author":"Higgins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-16","first-page":"225","volume-title":"The evaluation of orthodontic treatment need for 12-13 years students of Gorgan City with using IOTN index","author":"Biria","year":"2005","journal-title":"Shahid Beheshti Univ Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-17","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Assessment of prevalence of need and demand to orthodontic treatment in guidance school students of Kerman city in 2005-2006","author":"Fayaz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-18","first-page":"10","volume-title":"The use of index of orthodontic treatment need in an Iranian population","author":"Hedayati","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0970-4388","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-19","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment needs of 14-18 year-old female students of Isfahan in 2009-2010 using IOTN index","author":"Feizbakhsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Isfahan Dent Sch"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-20","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment needs of 14-18 year-old male students of Isfahan (Iran) in 2009-2010 using IOTN index","author":"Feyzbakhsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Mash Dent Sch"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-21","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment need in 18-14 year old students in Shiraz","author":"Omid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shiraz Univ Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-22","first-page":"124","volume-title":"Evaluation of the patient-based indices for orthodontic need assessment in the 13 to 18 year-old adolescents in Isfahan","author":"Asgari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dent Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-23","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Evaluation the need and demand of orthodontic treatment in 12 years old school students in Abade, Iran","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-24","first-page":"107","volume-title":"The relationship between patient, parent and orthodontic treatment need and demand in 17-year-old studentsresiding in Abade\/Iran","author":"Nik","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dent Tehran Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-25","first-page":"440","volume-title":"Associations between normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment needs in young-adult dental patients","author":"Oshagh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-26","unstructured":"Eslamipour F, Riahi Dehkordi A, Etemadi Shalamzari M. Comparative Survey of Self-Perceived Indices for Orthodontic Treatment Need Determination in Isfahan University Students Entered in 2010; 2011."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-27","unstructured":"Shahri F, Ansari Moghadam A, Eshaghi A. Assessment of Orthodontic Treatment Need Using IOTN Index in 11-14 Year-Old Student of Zahedan in 2010; 2011."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-28","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Evaluation of orthodontic treatment needs in a population of Iranian schoolchildren using the IOTN in 2010","author":"Markazi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avicenna J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-29","first-page":"339","volume-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and index of orthodontic treatment need in children in tehran","author":"Jamilian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-30","first-page":"30","volume-title":"A comparison of two orthodontic aesthetic indices","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-31","first-page":"543","volume-title":"Frequency of dental anomalies and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-19 year-old adolescents in Isfahan","author":"Eslamipour","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Isfahan Dent Sch"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-32","first-page":"124","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment need and oral health related quality of life in students in Isfahan","author":"Eslamipour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Beheshti Univ Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-33","first-page":"326","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment needs of 12-15-year-old students in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran","author":"Danaei","year":"2007","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-34","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Evaluation of relationship between orthodontic treatment need according dental aesthetic index (DAI) and student's perception in 11-14 year old students in the city of Ahwaz in 2005","author":"KhanehMasjedi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Mashhad Dent Sch Mashhad Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-35","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Assesment of prevalence of dentofacial deformity and orthodontic treatment need in 12 year old students of Karaj","author":"Koochmeshgi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Iran J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-36","first-page":"1056","volume-title":"Evaluation of relationship between orthodontic treatment need according dental aesthetic index (DAI) and student's perception in 11-14 year old students in the city of Shiraz in 2012","author":"Danaee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-37","first-page":"ZC36","volume-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and its psycho-social impact among 12 to 15-year-old school children in Lucknow city","author":"Jha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-38","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Assessment of orthodontic treatment need in 5,112 malaysian children using the IOTN and DAI indices","author":"Abdullah","year":"2001","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-39","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of patients attending the lagos university teaching hospital, Lagos, Nigeria","author":"Utomi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Odontostomatol Trop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-40","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment need for Brazilian schoolchildren: A study using the dental aesthetic index","author":"de","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-41","first-page":"204","volume-title":"Need for orthodontic treatment among Brazilian adolescents: Evaluation based on public health","author":"Freitas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-42","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Prevalence of orthodontic treatment need in Southern Italian schoolchildren","author":"Perillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-43","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Index of orthodontic treatment need in children from the Ni\u0161 region","author":"Jano\u0161evi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-44","first-page":"180","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment need in Spanish schoolchildren: An epidemiological study using the index of orthodontic treatment need","author":"Manzanera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-45","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Ethnic variations in orthodontic treatment need in London schoolchildren","author":"Alkhatib","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-46","first-page":"426","volume-title":"Perceptions of dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment need among Tanzanian children","author":"Mugonzibwa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-47","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Orthodontic treatment need in a 12-year-old population in the Western Sahara","author":"Puertes-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-48","first-page":"334","volume-title":"Orthodontic status and treatment need of 12-year-old children in South Africa using the dental aesthetic index","author":"van","year":"2005","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-49","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Malocclusion frequency in swedish and immigrant adolescents \u2013 Influence of origin on orthodontic treatment need","author":"Josefsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-50","first-page":"35","volume-title":"A comparison between DAI and SCAN in estimating orthodontic treatment need","author":"Otuyemi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1735-3327.223616-51","first-page":"421","volume-title":"The relationship of 2 professional occlusal indexes with patients' perceptions of aesthetics, function, speech, and orthodontic treatment need","author":"Shue-Te","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"}],"container-title":["Dental Research Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:35:23Z","timestamp":1786714523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1735-3327.223616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"alternative-id":["223616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1735-3327.223616","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-3327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-3327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}