{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:48:10Z","timestamp":1786650490092,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Thorac Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.134019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,6]],"date-time":"2014-06-06T01:29:47Z","timestamp":1402018187000},"page":"38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Saudi Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension: Schistosomiasis and pulmonary arterial hypertension"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ghazwan","family":"Butrous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-1","first-page":"139","volume-title":"The global epidemiological situation of schistosomiasis and new approaches to control and research","author":"Engels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-2","first-page":"1106","volume-title":"Human schistosomiasis","author":"Gryseels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-3","first-page":"411","volume-title":"Schistosomiasis and water resources development: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk","author":"Steinmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-4","first-page":"1212","volume-title":"Schistosomiasis","author":"Ross","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-5","first-page":"305","volume-title":"Evaluation of pulmonary hypertension in Bilharzial patients","author":"Badawy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-6","first-page":"e1475","volume-title":"Neglected tropical diseases of the Middle East and North Africa: Review of their prevalence, distribution, and opportunities for control","author":"Hotez","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-7","first-page":"511","volume-title":"Schistosomiasis in Saudi Arabia","author":"Magzoub","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-8","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Pulmonary hypertension: More to be done","author":"Idrees","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1817-1737","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-9","first-page":"d2651","volume-title":"Diagnosis and management of schistosomiasis","author":"Gray","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-10","first-page":"477","volume-title":"The developing schistosome worms elicit distinct immune responses in different tissue regions","author":"McWilliam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunol Cell Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-11","first-page":"356","volume-title":"Schistosomiasis causes remodeling of pulmonary vessels in the lung in a heterogeneous localized manner: Detailed study","author":"Kolosionek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-12","first-page":"1758","volume-title":"Pulmonary vascular disease in the developing world","author":"Butrous","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-13","first-page":"1549","volume-title":"Schistosomiasis-induced experimental pulmonary hypertension: Role of interleukin-13 signaling","author":"Graham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-14","first-page":"1354","volume-title":"Transforming growth factor-\u03b2 signaling promotes pulmonary hypertension caused by Schistosoma mansoni","author":"Graham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-15","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Immunopathological aspects of schistosomiasis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension","author":"Mauad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-16","first-page":"467","volume-title":"Praziquantel reverses pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling in murine schistosomiasis","author":"Crosby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-17","first-page":"737","volume-title":"Familial primary pulmonary hypertension (gene PPH1) is caused by mutations in the bone morphogenetic protein receptor-II gene","author":"Deng","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-18","first-page":"1340","volume-title":"Impaired transforming growth factor-beta signaling in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension","author":"Richter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-19","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Pulmonary vascular remodeling correlates with lung eggs and cytokines in murine schistosomiasis","author":"Crosby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-20","first-page":"951","volume-title":"Protective role of IL-6 in vascular remodeling in Schistosoma pulmonary hypertension","author":"Graham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-21","first-page":"715","volume-title":"Survival in schistosomiasis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension","author":"dos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-22","first-page":"789","volume-title":"Hemodynamic profile of severity at pulmonary vasoreactivity test in schistosomiasis patients","author":"Japyass\u00fa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-23","first-page":"1518","volume-title":"Cardiopulmonary manifestations of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis","author":"Lapa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-24","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with schistosomal liver fibrosis","author":"Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-25","first-page":"397","volume-title":"A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in Schistosomiasis mansoni","author":"Katz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-26","first-page":"948","volume-title":"Evaluation of eight serological tests for diagnosis of imported schistosomiasis","author":"Kinkel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-27","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Presentation and diagnosis of imported schistosomiasis: Relevance of eosinophilia, microscopy for ova, and serology","author":"Bierman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-28","first-page":"923","volume-title":"The role of target therapies in schistosomiasis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension","author":"Fernandes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-29","first-page":"296","volume-title":"Clinical efficacy of oral sildenafi l in severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic pulmonary schistosomiasis","author":"Bandeira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.134019-30","first-page":"572","volume-title":"Oral sildenafi l improves functional status and cardiopulmonary hemodynamics in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic pulmonary schistosomiasis: a cardiac magnetic resonance study","author":"Loureiro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Annals of Thoracic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:19:15Z","timestamp":1786648755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1817-1737.134019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"alternative-id":["134019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1817-1737.134019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1817-1737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1817-1737","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}