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Masa Jim\u00e9nez JF, S\u00e1nchez de Cos Escuin J, Disdier Vicente C, Hern\u00e1ndez Valle M, Fuentes Otero F. Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Analysis of its withdrawal. Chest 1995;107:382-8. Simonds AK, Elliott MW. Outcome of domiciliary nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in restrictive and obstructive disorders. Thorax 1995;50:604-9. Mart\u00ed S, Pallero M, Ferrer J, R\u00edos J, Rodr\u00edguez E, Morell F, et al. Predictors of mortality in chest wall disease treated with noninvasive home mechanical ventilation. Respir Med 2010;104:1843-9. Tsuboi T, Ohi M, Oga T, Machida K, Chihara Y, Harada Y, et al. Importance of the PaCO (2) from 3 to 6 months after initiation of long-term non-invasive ventilation. Respir Med 2010;104:1850-7. Adig\u00fczel N, Karakurt Z, G\u00fcng\u00f6r G, Mo\u00e7in O, Balci M, Salt\u00fcrk C, et al. Management of kyphoscoliosis patients with respiratory failure in the intensive care unit and during long term follow up. Multidiscip Respir Med 2012;7:30. Tsuboi T, Oga T, Machida K, Chihara Y, Matsumoto H, Niimi A, et al. Importance of ventilator mode in long-term noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. Respir Med 2009;103:1854-61. Criner GJ, Brennan K, Travaline JM, Kreimer D. Efficacy and compliance with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with chronic respiratory failure. Chest 1999;116:667-75. Grippi MA. Respiratory failure: An overview. In: Fishman AP, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Grippi MA, Kaiser LR, Senior RM, editors. Fishman's Pulmonary Disease and Disorders. 3rd ed., Vol. 2. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1997. p. 2509-21. Bach JR. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus; 2002. Masa JF, Celli BR, Riesco JA, S\u00e1nchez de Cos J, Disdier C, Sojo A. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and not oxygen may prevent overt ventilatory failure in patients with chest wall diseases. Chest 1997;112:207-13. Tuggey JM, Elliott MW. Titration of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure. Respir Med 2006;100:1262-9. Kadowaki T, Hamada H, Yokoyama A, Abe M, Nishimura K, Kohno N, et al. Significance of serum uric acid in patients with chronic respiratory failure treated with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. Intern Med 2007;46:691-7. Fletcher CM. The clinical diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema; an experimental study. Proc R Soc Med 1952;45:577-84. Tsuboi T, Oga T, Sumi K, Machida K, Ohi M, Chin K. The importance of controlling PaCO2 throughout long-term noninvasive ventilation. Respir Care 2014;59:1671-8. Kadowaki T, Hamada H, Hamaguchi N, Ito R, Katayama H, Sakai K, et al. Successful treatment of secondary pulmonary hypertension by long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. Respir Med Extra 2006;2:120-2. British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. 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