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The growing burden of tuberculosis: Global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:1009-21. Arend SM, Engelhard AC, Groot G, de Boer K, Andersen P, Ottenhoff TH, et al. Tuberculin skin testing compared with T-cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific and nonspecific antigens for detection of latent infection in persons with recent tuberculosis contact. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2001;8:1089-96. Taggart EW, Hill HR, Ruegner RG, Martins TB, Litwin CM. Evaluation of an in vitro assay for gamma interferon production in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2004;11:1089-93. Andersen P, Munk ME, Pollock JM, Doherty TM. Specific immune-based diagnosis of tuberculosis. Lancet 2000;356:1099-104. Pai M, Riley LW, Colford JM Jr. Interferon-gamma assays in the immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: A systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2004;4:761-76. Mazurek GH, Jereb J, Lobue P, Iademarco MF, Metchock B, Vernon A. Guidelines for using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, United States. MMWR Recomm Rep 2005;54:49-55. Mazurek GH, Jereb J, Vernon A, LoBue P, Goldberg S, Castro K. Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection \u2013 United States, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep 2010;59:1-25. Canadian Tuberculosis Committee (CTC). Updated recommendations on interferon gamma release assays for latent tuberculosis infection. An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS). Can Commun Dis Rep 2008;34:1-13. Caglayan V, Ak O, Dabak G, Damadoglu E, Ketenci B, Ozdemir M, et al. Comparison of tuberculin skin testing and QuantiFERON-TB Gold-In Tube test in health care workers. Tuberk Toraks 2011;59:43-7. Pai M, Gokhale K, Joshi R, Dogra S, Kalantri S, Mendiratta DK, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in health care workers in rural India: Comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing. JAMA 2005;293:2746-55. Khoury NZ, Binnicker MJ, Wengenack NL, Aksamit TR, Buchta WG, Molella RG. Preemployment screening for tuberculosis in a large health care setting: Comparison of the tuberculin skin test and a whole-blood interferon-gamma release assay. J Occup Environ Med 2011;53:290-3. Zhao X, Mazlagic D, Flynn EA, Hernandez H, Abbott CL. Is the QuantiFERON-TB blood assay a good replacement for the tuberculin skin test in tuberculosis screening? A pilot study at Berkshire Medical Center. Am J Clin Pathol 2009;132:678-86. Jong Lee K, Ae Kang Y, Mi Kim Y, Cho SN, Wook Moon J, Suk Park M, et al. Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in South Korean healthcare workers using a tuberculin skin test and whole blood interferon-gamma assay. Scand J Infect Dis 2010;42:672-8. Talebi-Taher M, Javad-Moosavi SA, Entezari AH, Shekarabi M, Parhizkar B. Comparing the performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold and Mantoux test in detecting latent tuberculosis infection among Iranian health care workers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2011;24:359-66. Franken WP, Timmermans JF, Prins C, Slootman EJ, Dreverman J, Bruins H, et al. Comparison of Mantoux and QuantiFERON TB Gold tests for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in Army personnel. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2007;14:477-80. Yilmaz N, Zehra Aydin S, Inanc N, Karakurt S, Direskeneli H, Yavuz S. Comparison of QuantiFERON-TB Gold test and tuberculin skin test for the identification of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in lupus patients. Lupus 2012;21:491-5. Moon SM, Lee SO, Choi SH, Kim YS, Woo JH, Yoon DH, et al. Comparison of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test with the tuberculin skin test for detecting latent tuberculosis infection prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2013;15:104-9. Manuel O, Humar A, Preiksaitis J, Doucette K, Shokoples S, Peleg AY, et al. Comparison of quantiferon-TB gold with tuberculin skin test for detecting latent tuberculosis infection prior to liver transplantation. Am J Transplant 2007;7:2797-801. Luetkemeyer AF, Charlebois ED, Flores LL, Bangsberg DR, Deeks SG, Martin JN, et al. Comparison of an interferon-gamma release assay with tuberculin skin testing in HIV-infected individuals. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175:737-42. Seyhan EC, S\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc S, Altin S, G\u00fcnl\u00fcoglu G, Trablus S, Yilmaz D, et al. Comparison of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test with the tuberculin skin test for detecting latent tuberculosis infection in hemodialysis patients. Transpl Infect Dis 2010;12:98-105. El-Helaly M, Khan W, El-Saed A, Balkhy HH. Pre-employment screening of latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers using tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON-TB Gold test at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health 2014;7:481-8. Al Jahdali H, Ahmed AE, Balkhy HH, Baharoon S, Al Hejaili FF, Hajeer A, et al. Comparison of the tuberculin skin test and Quanti-FERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-G) test for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in dialysis patients. J Infect Public Health 2013;6:166-72. Hassan H, Shorman M, Housawi A, Elsammak M. Detecting latent tuberculosis infection prior to kidney transplantation in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia: Comparison of the T-SPOT. TB test and tuberculin test. Br Microbiol Res J 2013;3:116-27. Pai M, Kunimoto D, Jamieson F, Menzies D. Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection. Canadian Tb standards. Can Respir J 2013;20 Suppl A: 23A. National Institute for and H Clinical Excellence. Clinical Guideline 33. Tuberculosis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis and Measures for its Prevention and Control. Vol. 2006. London: NICE; 2006. Avaialble from: http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/page.aspx?o=CG033NICEguideline. [Last accessed on 2015 Jan 01]. National Institute for Health and Excellence C. Clinical Gridline 17. Tuberculosis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis and Measures for its Prevention and Control. London: NICE; 2011. Available from: http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/nicemedia\/live. [Last accessed on 2015 Jan 01] European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Use of Interferon-Gamma Release Assays in Support of TB Diagnosis. Stockholm: European Center for Disease Prevention and Control; 2011. Available from: http:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.edu\/en\/publications. [Last accessed on 2015 Jan 01] Chadha VK, Jagannatha PS, Kumar P. Can BCG-vaccinated children be included in tuberculin surveys to estimate the annual risk of tuberculous infection in India? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1437-42. Hill PC, Brookes RH, Fox A, Fielding K, Jeffries DJ, Jackson-Sillah D, et al. Large-scale evaluation of enzyme-linked immunospot assay and skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection against a gradient of exposure in the Gambia. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:966-73. Guwatudde D, Nakakeeto M, Jones-Lopez EC, Maganda A, Chiunda A, Mugerwa RD, et al. Tuberculosis in household contacts of infectious cases in Kampala, Uganda. 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