{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T22:59:17Z","timestamp":1788649157101,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart Views"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/1995-705x.99227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T02:21:28Z","timestamp":1343787688000},"page":"46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Giant left atrium: A review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"El Maghraby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Hajar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-1","first-page":"595","volume-title":"Atrial volume in a normal adult population by two-dimensional echocardiography","author":"Wang","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-2","first-page":"2630","volume-title":"Memories of patients with a giant left atrium","author":"Hurst","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-3","first-page":"328","volume-title":"Giant left atrium and mitral valve disease: Early and late results of surgical treatment in 40 cases","author":"Piccoli","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-4","first-page":"328","volume-title":"Echocardiographic evaluation of morphological and hemodynamic significance of giant left atrium","author":"Oh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-5","first-page":"183","volume-title":"A case of extreme dilatation of the left auricle of the heart","author":"Owen","year":"1901","journal-title":"Trans Clin Soc London"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-6","first-page":"e28","volume-title":"Giant left atrium","author":"Schvartzman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-7","first-page":"406","volume-title":"Thrombosed giant left atrium mimicking a mediastinal tumor","author":"Rimon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-8","first-page":"641","volume-title":"Giant left atrium","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"IMAJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-9","first-page":"1437","volume-title":"Giant left atrium","author":"Tung","year":"2004","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-10","first-page":"158","volume-title":"Giant left atrium","author":"Fasseas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Texas Heart Inst J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-11","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Giant left atrium with rheumatic mitral stenosis","author":"Ates","year":"2006","journal-title":"Texas Heart Inst J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-12","first-page":"266","volume-title":"Giant left atrium in a patient with starr-Edwards caged ball implanted three decades ago","author":"Celik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-13","first-page":"932","volume-title":"Giant left atrium secondary to severe mixed mitral valve pathology","author":"Rajakaruna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thoracic Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-14","first-page":"677","volume-title":"Giant left atrium","author":"Kronzon","year":"1974","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-15","first-page":"1033","volume-title":"Giant left atrium secondary to tight mitral stenosis leading to acquired Lutembacher syndrome: A case report with emphasis on echocardiography in assessment of Lutembacher syndrome","author":"Ananthasubramaniam","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-16","first-page":"e104","volume-title":"Asymptomatic giant left atrium","author":"Funk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-17","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Giant left atrium.A rare entity in rheumatic valvular heart disease","author":"Agrawal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Clin Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-18","first-page":"435","volume-title":"Giant left atrium in a woman with mitral prosthetic valve malfunction and history of rheumatic heart disease","author":"Parrinello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-19","first-page":"642","volume-title":"Beyond Ortner\u2032s syndrome - Unusual pulmonary complications of the giant left atrium","author":"Phua","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-20","first-page":"442","volume-title":"Hoarseness due to mitral valve prolapse","author":"Brownsberger","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-21","first-page":"e47","volume-title":"Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with giant left atrium","author":"Yuksel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-22","first-page":"1820","volume-title":"Cardiac amyloidisis with giant atria","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-23","first-page":"194","volume-title":"Giant left atrium in rheumatic heart disease: A report of 18 cases treated by mitral valve replacement","author":"Plaschkes","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-24","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Giant left atrium","author":"Le","year":"1970","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-25","first-page":"214","volume-title":"Obstruction of the inferior vena caval orifice by giant left atrium in patients with mitral stenosis.A Doppler echocardiographic study from the right parasternal approach","author":"Minagoe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-26","first-page":"1056","volume-title":"Giant left atrium mimicking right heart failure","author":"Castrillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-27","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Limit of indication for placation of giant left atrium","author":"Tongu\u00e7","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-28","first-page":"475","volume-title":"Giant left atrium and a right sided heart","author":"Nigri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-29","first-page":"1088","volume-title":"Images in cardiology.A giant left atrium with two huge thombi without embolic complications","author":"Okyay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-30","first-page":"e579","volume-title":"Giant left atrium with calcified walls and thrombus in a patient with an old, normally functioning ball-in-cage mitral valve prosthesis","author":"Popescu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-31","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Effect of giant left atrium on thromboembolism after mitral valve replacement","author":"Kutay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-32","first-page":"182","volume-title":"The surgical management of giant left atrium","author":"Apostolakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-33","first-page":"252","volume-title":"Reasonable and effective volume reduction of a giant left atrium associated with mitral valve disease","author":"Tamua","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-34","first-page":"118","volume-title":"Plication of the giant left atrium at operation for severe mitral regurgitation","author":"Johnson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-35","first-page":"1097","volume-title":"Comparative efficacy of the Maze procedure for restoration of atrial contraction in patients with and without giant left atrium associated with mitral valve disease","author":"Yuda","year":"1998","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1995-705X.99227-36","first-page":"571","volume-title":"Biatrial reduction plasty with reef imbricate technique as an adjunct to Maze procedure for permanent atrial fibrillation associated with giant atria","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Heart Views"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:59:57Z","timestamp":1786633197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/1995-705X.99227"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"alternative-id":["99227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1995-705x.99227","relation":{},"ISSN":["1995-705X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1995-705X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}