{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:25:59Z","timestamp":1784751959531,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Medknow","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Med Health Sci Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.177983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,3]],"date-time":"2016-03-03T09:59:34Z","timestamp":1456999174000},"page":"435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Quantitative evaluation of macrophage expression using CD68 in oral submucous fibrosis: An immunohistochemical study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Naik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Tamgadge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2581","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-1","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Current aspects on oral squamous cell carcinoma","author":"Markopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-2","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Oral cancer: Current and future diagnostic techniques","author":"Scully","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-3","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Correlation between the functional and histological staging of oral submucous fibrosis","author":"Shivakumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-1363","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-4","first-page":"783","volume-title":"Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis in the high natural radiation belt of Kerala, south India","author":"Rajendran","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-5","first-page":"646","volume-title":"Interaction of collagen-related genes and susceptibility to betel quid-induced oral submucous fibrosis","author":"Chiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-6","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis: The past and current concepts","author":"Sudarshan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-7","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Quantitative analysis of immunocompetent cells in oral submucous fibrosis in Taiwan","author":"Chiang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-8","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Infiltrating macrophage count: A significant predictor for the progression and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinomas in Taiwan","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-9","first-page":"402","volume-title":"Clinical evaluation of different treatment methods for oral submucous fibrosis.A 10-year experience with 150 cases","author":"Lai","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-10","first-page":"498","volume-title":"Extracellular matrix remodeling in oral submucous fibrosis: Its stage-specific modes revealed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization","author":"Utsunomiya","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-11","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Epidemiological and etiological study of oral submucous fibrosis among gutkha chewers of Patna, Bihar, India","author":"Ahmad","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0970-4388","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-12","first-page":"274","volume-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: A case-control study in Chennai, South India","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-13","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Effect of betel chewing, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on oral submucous fibrosis: A case-control study in Sri Lanka","author":"Ariyawardana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-14","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: A clinico-histopathological study in Chennai","author":"Kiran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0970-9290","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-15","first-page":"603","volume-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: A review","author":"Pindborg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-16","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: Study of 1000 cases from central India","author":"Hazarey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-17","first-page":"94","volume-title":"A case-control study of oral submucous fibrosis with special reference to the etiologic role of areca nut","author":"Sinor","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-18","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Clinical and functional staging of oral submucous fibrosis","author":"Haider","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-19","first-page":"713","volume-title":"Immunolocalization of cytokines and growth factors in oral submucous fibrosis","author":"Haque","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-20","first-page":"75","volume-title":"An immunohistochemical study of oral submucous fibrosis","author":"Haque","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-21","first-page":"194","volume-title":"Tumor-infiltrating macrophage and microvessel density in oral squamous cell carcinoma","author":"B\u00f4as","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-22","first-page":"559","volume-title":"Association of macrophages with angiogenesis in oral verrucous and squamous cell carcinomas","author":"El-Rouby","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-23","first-page":"522","volume-title":"Increased malignancy of oral squamous cell carcinomas (oscc) is associated with macrophage polarization in regional lymph nodes \u2013 An immunohistochemical study","author":"Wehrhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2141-9248.177983-24","first-page":"1322","volume-title":"Tumor-associated macrophages in the cutaneous SCC microenvironment are heterogeneously activated","author":"Pettersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,3]],"date-time":"2016-03-03T10:04:57Z","timestamp":1456999497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.amhsr.org\/text.asp?2015\/5\/6\/435\/177983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["177983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2141-9248.177983","relation":{},"ISSN":["2141-9248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2141-9248","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}