{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:17:27Z","timestamp":1761988647763},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimagingscience.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Anomalous vena cavae can have significant implications for procedures on the right side of the heart. We report a rare anatomical configuration in a 44-year-old female, which to the best of our knowledge, is the first report of such an association. She had a bicuspid aortic valve in conjunction with a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) draining into the coronary sinus, and a left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) draining into a left superior vena cava via the hemiazygos vein. Comprehensive assessment of these anomalies is crucial given the widespread use of invasive cardiac procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.122319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,28]],"date-time":"2013-11-28T09:06:36Z","timestamp":1385629596000},"page":"51","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Vena Caval Anomalies"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Ramyah","family":"Rajakulasingam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Lister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohin","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramanan","family":"Rajakulasingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.122319\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810200308","article-title":"Left-sided inferior vena cava draining into the coronary sinus via persistent left superior vena cava: Case report and review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Brickner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.122319\/ref-2","first-page":"289","article-title":"Left superior vena cava. 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