{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T14:55:34Z","timestamp":1775141734833,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimagingscience.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"Objectives:<\/jats:title>To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasonography (USG) as a non-invasive tool in assessing the severity of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and also to assess the relationship between OSMF and hypertrophy of the masseter muscle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>The submucosal thickness in buccal mucosa and masseteric muscle hypertrophy were measured using ultrasound (10-15 MHz) in 60 patients comprising 30 OSMF patients and 30 controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results:<\/jats:title>Results were analyzed by one way analysis of variance, Chi-square test and t-test. As the stages of OSMF advanced there was an increase in submucosal thickness of the buccal mucosa as well as masseter muscle thickness in both relaxed and contracted state in the study group when compared with controls (P<\/jats:italic>< 0.005).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>USG is an effective non-invasive zero radiation tool for assessing the progression of OSMF.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,21]],"date-time":"2014-02-21T14:36:40Z","timestamp":1392993400000},"page":"12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Masseteric Hypertrophy"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Jones Raja","family":"Devathambi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nalini","family":"Aswath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: A clinico-histopathological comparative study in population of Southern Rajasthan","volume":"1","author":"Goel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Online J Carcinog Mutagen"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.5466\/ijoms.10.216","article-title":"Clinical staging of oral submucous fibrosis: A review","volume":"10","author":"Shivakumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"054008","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3233653","article-title":"Diagnosis of oral submucous fibrosis with optical coherence tomography","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008011","article-title":"Clinical profile and serum beta-carotene levels in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"57","author":"Raina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.4172\/1948-5956.1000011","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: Review of etiopathogenesis","volume":"1","author":"Dyavanagoudar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cancer Sci Ther"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-1363.166976","article-title":"Ultrasonic diagnosis of masseter hypertrophy in oral submucous fibrosis: A preliminary study","volume":"22","author":"Kamala","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5466\/ijoms.9.137","article-title":"Transcutaneous ultrasonographic assessment of oral submucous fibrosis: A preliminary study","volume":"9","author":"Rangaiah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.124057\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80473-4","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: A new concept in surgical management. 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