{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T04:27:40Z","timestamp":1648700860817},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimagingscience.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Congenital vascular anomalies of the venous drainage in the chest affect both cardiac and non-cardiac structures. Collateral venous drainage from the left subclavian vein to the great cardiac vein is a rare venous drainage pattern. These anomalies present a diagnostic challenge. Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) is useful in the diagnosis and treatment planning of these clinically complex disorders. We present a case report of an 18-year-old Caucasian male who came to our institute for evaluation of venous drainage patterns to the heart. We describe the contrast technique of bilateral dual injection MDCT venography and the imaging features of the venous drainage patterns to the heart.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]],"date-time":"2014-10-27T05:45:26Z","timestamp":1414388726000},"page":"58","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["MDCT Venography Evaluation of a Rare Collateral Vein Draining from the Left Subclavian Vein to the Great Cardiac Vein"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Antoine","family":"Abchee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charbel","family":"Saade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Al-Mohiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fadi","family":"El-Merhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.1.10397109","article-title":"Three-dimensional helical CT of pulmonary arteries in infants and children with congenital heart disease","volume":"173","author":"Westra","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2382","article-title":"Role of CT in the evaluation of congenital cardiovascular disease in children","volume":"192","author":"Dillman","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e318038d8fb","article-title":"Effects of right- versus left-arm injections of contrast material on computed tomography of the head and neck","volume":"31","author":"You","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.5.1821139","article-title":"Venous anomalies of the thorax","volume":"182","author":"Demos","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425\/ref-5","first-page":"113","article-title":"Contrast medium administration and parameters affecting bolus geometry in multidetector computed tomography angiography: An overview","volume":"42","author":"Saade","year":"2011","journal-title":"JMIRS"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31829e02b9","article-title":"Caudocranial scan direction and patient-specific injection protocols optimize ECG-gated and non-gated thoracic CTA","volume":"37","author":"Saade","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.4103\/2156-7514.143425\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2012.07.001","article-title":"Multidetector computed tomography in the evaluation of cirsoid aneurysm of the scalp - 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