{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:32:15Z","timestamp":1791581535423,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Medknow","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WHO South-East Asia J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.213786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,5]],"date-time":"2017-09-05T07:29:45Z","timestamp":1504596585000},"page":"15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Climate conditions, workplace heat and occupational health in South-East Asia in the context of climate change"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Tord","family":"Kjellstrom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Lemke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Otto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2581","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parsons K. Human thermal environment. The effects of hot, moderate and cold temperatures on human health, comfort and performance, 3rd ed. New York: CRC Press; 2014.","DOI":"10.1201\/b16750"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-2","unstructured":"Health factors involved in working under conditions of heat stress. Report of a WHO scientific group. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1969 (Technical Report Series Nr 412; http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/ bitstream\/10665\/40716\/1\/WHO TRS 412.pdf, accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-3","unstructured":"McMichael AJ, Haines A, Sloof R, Kovats S, editors. Climate change and human health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996 (http:\/\/( apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/62989\/1\/WHO EHG 96.7.pdf), accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins M, Knutti R, Arblaster J, Dufresne J-L, Fichefet T, Friedlingstein P et al. Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J et al., editors. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press; 2013:1029\u2013136.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107415324.024"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-5","unstructured":"Smith KR, Woodward A, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chadee DD, Honda Y, Liu Q et al. Human health: impacts, adaptation, and co-benefits. In: Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE et al., editors. Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press; 2014:709\u201354 (http:\/\/(www.ipcc. ch\/pdf\/assessment-report\/ar5\/wg2\/WGIIAR5-Chap11 FINAL.pdf), accessed 27 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kjellstrom T, Holmer I, Lemke B. Workplace heat stress, health and productivity \u2013 an increasing challenge for low and middle income countries during climate change. Glob Health Action. 2009;2. doi:10.3402\/gha.v2i0.2047.","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v2i0.2047"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kjellstrom T, Lemke B, Venugopal V. Occupational health and safety impacts of climate conditions. In: Pielke R, editor. Climate vulnerability. New York: Elsevier; 2013:145\u201356.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384703-4.00120-9"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-8","first-page":"97\u2013112","volume-title":"Heat, human performance and occupational health \u2013 a review and assessment of global climate change impacts.Annu Rev Public Health?","author":"Kjellstrom","year":"2016","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-9","first-page":"39\u201348","volume-title":"Clinical characteristics of chronic kidney disease of nontraditional causes in Salvadoran farming communities.MEDICC Rev?","author":"Herrera","year":"2014","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-10","first-page":"639\u201378","volume-title":"The role of ions, heavy metals, fluoride, and agrochemicals: critical evaluation of potential aetiological factors of chronic kidney disease of multifactorial origin (CKDmfo\/CKDu) and recommendations for its eradication.Environ Geochem Health?","author":"Wimalawansa","year":"2016","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-11","unstructured":"Bennet C, McMichael T. Non-heat related impacts of climate change on working populations. Glob Health Action. 2009;3. doi:10.3402\/gha. v3i0.5640."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-12","unstructured":"Impact of climate on workers. Atlanta: US National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health; 2016 (https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/ topics\/climate\/how.html, accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-13","first-page":"182\u20135","volume-title":"Heat stress increases long-term human migration in rural Pakistan.Nat Clim Change?","author":"Mueller","year":"2014","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebi KL, Smith JB, Burton I, editors. Integration of public health with adaptation to climate change. New York: Taylor & Francis; 2005.","DOI":"10.1201\/b17008"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-15","first-page":"en\">https:\/\/www","volume-title":"Hot environments \u2013 estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature)","author":"ISO","year":"7243","journal-title":"org\/obp\/ui\/#iso:std:iso:"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-16","unstructured":"Nag PK. Criteria for recommended standards for human exposure to environmental heat. A report: Ministry of Environment and Forests Government of India (No. 19\/45\/91-RE). Ahmedabad: National Institute of Occupational Health (ICMR); 1996."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-17","first-page":"\/\/www","volume-title":"India.The Factories Act, 1948 (Act No","author":"NATLEX","year":"63 o","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-18","first-page":"1\u201320","volume-title":"Heat stress in industry, part II.DGFASLI Newsletter, Mumbai, India","author":"Sensarma","year":"1999","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-19","first-page":"649\u201353","volume-title":"Heat-related deaths among crop workers \u2013 United States, 1992\u20132006.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep","author":"Centers","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-20","first-page":"1779\u201388","volume-title":"The epidemiology of occupational heat exposure in the United States: A review of the literature and assessment of research needs in a changing climate.Int J Biometeorol?","author":"Gubernot","year":"2015","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-21","first-page":"223","volume-title":"The association between consecutive days\u2019 heat wave and cardiovascular disease mortality in Beijing, China.BMC Public Health?","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kjellstrom T, Freyberg C, Lemke B, Otto M, Briggs D. Estimating population heat exposure and impacts on working people in conjunction with climate change. Int J Biometeorology. 2017 (in press).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-017-1407-0"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-23","unstructured":"Met Office. Met Office climate prediction model: HadGEM3 family (http:\/\/(www.metoffice.gov.uk\/research\/modelling-svstems\/unified-model\/climate-models\/hadgem3), accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-24","unstructured":"GFDL: Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (www.gfdl.noaa.gov, accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-25","unstructured":"United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. UNFCCC. Paris Climate Change Conference \u2013 November 2015 (http:\/\/(unfccc.int\/meetings\/paris nov 2015\/meeting\/8926.php), accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-26","first-page":"56\u201367","volume-title":"Mapping occupational heat exposure and effects in South-East Asia: ongoing time trends 1980-2009 and future estimates to 2050.Indust Health?","author":"Kjellstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-27","unstructured":"ClimateCHIP (www.ClimateCHIP.org, accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-28","first-page":"751\u20136","volume-title":"Heat stress of women doing manipulative work.Am Ind Hyg Assoc J?","author":"Nag","year":"1992","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-29","first-page":"275\u201381","volume-title":"Work accidents among shiftworkers in industry.Int J Industr Ergon?","author":"Nag","year":"1998","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-30","first-page":"\/\/searo","volume-title":"Vulnerability to heat stress: Scenario in Western India.New Delhi: World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2009 (WHO report APW No","author":"Nag","year":"08 A","journal-title":"SO"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-31","first-page":"161\u20136","volume-title":"Shiftwork in the hot environment.J Human Ergol?","author":"Nag","year":"2001","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-32","first-page":"107\u201317","volume-title":"Thermal limits of men in moderate to heavy work in tropical farming.Ind Health?","author":"Nag","year":"2007","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-33","unstructured":"Ayyappan R, Sambandam S, Rajkumar P, Balakrishnan K. Work-related heat stress concerns in automotive industries: a case study from Chennai, India. Glob Health Action. 2009;2. doi:10.3402\/gha. v2i0.2060."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-34","first-page":"424\u201331","volume-title":"Heat exposure, cardiovascular stress and work productivity in rice harvesters in India: implications for a climate change future.Ind Health?","author":"Sahu","year":"2013","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundgren K, Kuklane K, Venugopal V. Occupational heat stress and associated productivity loss estimation using PHS model (ISO 7933): a case study from workplaces in Chennai, India. Glob Health Action. 2014;7. doi:10.3402\/gha.v7.25283.","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.25283"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-36","first-page":"89\u2013101","volume-title":"Occupational heat stress profiles in selected workplaces in India.Int J Environ Res Public Health?","author":"Venugopal","year":"2016","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-37","first-page":"25\u201336","volume-title":"The social implications of occupational heat stress on migrant workers engaged in public construction: a case study from southern India.Int J Constructed Environ?","author":"Venugopal","year":"2016","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-38","unstructured":"Tawatsupa B, Lim L, Kjellstrom T, Seubsman S, Sleigh A, The Thai Cohort Study Team. The association between overall health, psychological stress and occupational heat stress among a large national cohort of 40,913 Thai workers. Glob Health Action. 2010;3. doi:10.3402\/gha.v3i0.5034.:5034."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-39","first-page":"83\u201393","volume-title":"Ergonomics in practice: physical workload and heat stress in Thailand.Int J Occup Saf Ergon?","author":"Yoopat","year":"2017","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-40","first-page":"19\u201326","volume-title":"Occupational safety and health studies in Nepal.Int J Occup Saf Health?","author":"Joshi","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-41","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Health problems of Nepalese migrants working in three Gulf countries.BMC Int Health Hum Rights?","author":"Joshi","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-42","first-page":"101\u201312","volume-title":"Assessing climate change and heat stress responses in the Tarai region of Nepal.Ind Health","author":"Pradhan","year":"2013","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-43","first-page":"5632","volume-title":"Perceptions of, and reactions to, environmental heat: a brief note on issues of concern in relation to occupational health.Glob Health Action?","author":"Hollowell","year":"2010","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kjellstrom T. Impact of climate conditions on occupational health and related economic losses: a new feature of global and urban health in the context of climate change. Asia Pac J Publ Health. 2016;28(2 Suppl.):28S\u201337S. doi:10.1177\/1010539514568711.","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539514568711"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-45","unstructured":"Climate change and labour: impacts of heat in the workplace. Climate change, workplace environmental conditions, occupational health risks, and productivity \u2013 an emerging global challenge to decent work, sustainable development and social equity. Geneva: Climate Vulnerable Forum Secretariat, United Nations Development Programme; 2016 (http:\/\/(www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/librarypage\/climate-and-disaster-resilience-\/tackling-challenges-of-climate-change-and-workplace-heat-for-dev.html), accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-46","unstructured":"Climate vulnerability monitor: a guide to the cold calculus of a hot planet, 2nd ed. Madrid: Fundaci\u00f3n DARA Internacional; 2012 (http:\/\/(daraint.org\/climate-vulnerability-monitor\/climate-vulnerability-monitor-2012\/), accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-47","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory data repository (http:\/\/(apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/view.main.PQP2040?lang=en), accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-48","unstructured":"HEAT-SHIELD (www.heat-shield.eu, accessed 30 June 2017)."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2224-3151.213786-49","first-page":"548\u2013555","volume-title":"Self-pacing as a protective mechanism against the effects of heat stress.Ann Occup Hyg?","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":""}],"container-title":["WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T05:35:02Z","timestamp":1659418502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.who-seajph.org\/text.asp?2017\/6\/2\/15\/213786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"alternative-id":["213786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2224-3151.213786","relation":{},"ISSN":["2224-3151"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2224-3151","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}