{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T03:42:19Z","timestamp":1794368539972,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypomagnesemia is reported in type 2 diabetes; magnesium deficiency may play a role in the development of endothelial dysfunction and altered insulin function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the incidence of hypomagnesemia among noncritically ill patients of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the relation of hypomagnesemia to glycemic control and various long-term complications of diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred and fifty, noncritically ill (APACHE score &lt; 10) type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, who were admitted in the Departments of Medicine and Endocrinology, GMCH for uncontrolled hyperglycemia and\/or various diabetic complications were studied. Serum magnesium was assessed at admission and rechecked in those found to be deficient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Hypomagnesemia (Se magnesium &lt; 1.6 mg\/dl) was documented in 17 (11.33%) patients with a female:male ratio of 9:8. Mean HbA1c was 11.9% in the hypomagnesemic patients compared with 9.8% in controls (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.0016). Retinopathy, microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria, foot ulceration, and neuropathy was present in 64%, 47%, 17.64%, 58.8%, and 82.35%, respectively, of the patients with hypomagnesemia as compared with 45.8% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.118), 38.34% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.704),15.03% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.566), 22.55% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.011) and 82.7% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.976) without hypomagnesemia. Coronary artery disease was less common in the hypomagnesemia group (17.6% vs 39%), but comparable in the subgroup &lt; 50 years (27% vs 25%) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.796).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypomagnesemia in diabetes was associated with poorer glycemic control, retinopathy, nephropathy, and foot ulcers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.103020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,31]],"date-time":"2012-10-31T06:32:19Z","timestamp":1351665139000},"page":"1000-1003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Hypomagnesemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Arundhati","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipti","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uma Kaimal","family":"Saikia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20260327","first-page":"1456","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency and diabetes mellitus","volume":"83","author":"Hans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr 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