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Antiretroviral therapy as well as other essential medications often result in adverse endocrinal consequences. Apart from adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism, diabetes and bone loss, AIDS wasting syndrome and HIV lipodystrophy need special reference. Endocrinal evaluation should proceed as in other patients with suspected endocrine dysfunction. Available treatment options have been shown to improve quality of life and long-term mortality in AIDS patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.85574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,30]],"date-time":"2011-09-30T08:23:07Z","timestamp":1317370987000},"page":"251-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Human immunodeficiency virus endocrinopathy"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Uma","family":"Sinha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Nilratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilanjan","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Nilratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, 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